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When analyzing temporal networks, a fundamental task is the identification of dense structures (i.e., groups of vertices that exhibit a large number of links), together with their temporal span (i.e., the period of time for which the high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Edoardo Galimberti , Martino Ciaperoni , Alain Barrat , Francesco Bonchi , Ciro Cattuto , Francesco Gullo

Uncovering hidden topics from short texts is challenging for traditional and neural models due to data sparsity, which limits word co-occurrence patterns, and label sparsity, stemming from incomplete reconstruction targets. Although data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Quang Duc Nguyen , Tung Nguyen , Duc Anh Nguyen , Linh Ngo Van , Sang Dinh , Thien Huu Nguyen

There is increasing realization in neuroscience that information is represented in the brain, e.g., neocortex, hippocampus, in the form sparse distributed codes (SDCs), a kind of cell assembly. Two essential questions are: a) how are such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Rod Rinkus

Topic models and all their variants analyse text by learning meaningful representations through word co-occurrences. As pointed out by Williamson et al. (2010), such models implicitly assume that the probability of a topic to be active and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Kostadin Cvejoski , Ramsés J. Sánchez , César Ojeda

Key graph-based problems play a central role in understanding network topology and uncovering patterns of similarity in homogeneous and temporal data. Such patterns can be revealed by analyzing communities formed by nodes, which in turn can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Davide Rucci , Emanuele Carlini , Patrizio Dazzi , Hanna Kavalionak , Matteo Mordacchini

We show in this work that reinforcement learning can be successfully applied to decoding short to moderate length sparse graph-based channel codes. Specifically, we focus on low-density parity check (LDPC) codes, which for example have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Salman Habib , Allison Beemer , Joerg Kliewer

We propose a novel sparse tensor decomposition method, namely Tensor Truncated Power (TTP) method, that incorporates variable selection into the estimation of decomposition components. The sparsity is achieved via an efficient truncation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Will Wei Sun , Junwei Lu , Han Liu , Guang Cheng

Paraphrase detection is an important task in text analytics with numerous applications such as plagiarism detection, duplicate question identification, and enhanced customer support helpdesks. Deep models have been proposed for representing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Muhammad Haroon Shakeel , Asim Karim , Imdadullah Khan

Koopman mode decomposition and tensor component analysis (also known as CANDECOMP/PARAFAC or canonical polyadic decomposition) are two popular approaches of decomposing high dimensional data sets into low dimensional modes that capture the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 William T. Redman

Due to effective pattern mining and feature representation, neural forecasting models based on deep learning have achieved great progress. The premise of effective learning is to collect sufficient data. However, in time series forecasting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Yan Gao , Yan Wang , Qiang Wang

Dynamic topic models track the evolution of topics in sequential documents, which have derived various applications like trend analysis and opinion mining. However, existing models suffer from repetitive topic and unassociated topic issues,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Xiaobao Wu , Xinshuai Dong , Liangming Pan , Thong Nguyen , Anh Tuan Luu

In the machine learning fields, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) has become a popular architecture for sequential data modeling. However, behind the impressive performance, RNNs require a large number of parameters for both training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Andros Tjandra , Sakriani Sakti , Satoshi Nakamura

In this paper, we present our work on clustering and prediction of temporal dynamics of global congestion configurations in large-scale road networks. Instead of looking into temporal traffic state variation of individual links, or of small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-20 Yufei Han , Fabien Moutarde

We present algorithms for topic modeling based on the geometry of cross-document word-frequency patterns. This perspective gains significance under the so called separability condition. This is a condition on existence of novel-words that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-19 Weicong Ding , Mohammad H. Rohban , Prakash Ishwar , Venkatesh Saligrama

A novel decomposition scheme to solve parametric non-convex programs as they arise in Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) is presented. It consists of a fixed number of alternating proximal gradient steps and a dual update per time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-25 Jean-Hubert Hours , Colin N. Jones

Topic sparsity refers to the observation that individual documents usually focus on several salient topics instead of covering a wide variety of topics, and a real topic adopts a narrow range of terms instead of a wide coverage of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Tianyi Lin , Zhiyue Hu , Xin Guo

Extracting and identifying latent topics in large text corpora has gained increasing importance in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Most models, whether probabilistic models similar to Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) or neural topic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Anton Thielmann , Quentin Seifert , Arik Reuter , Elisabeth Bergherr , Benjamin Säfken

The increasing availability of temporal network data is calling for more research on extracting and characterizing mesoscopic structures in temporal networks and on relating such structure to specific functions or properties of the system.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Laetitia Gauvin , André Panisson , Ciro Cattuto

Short text classi cation is a method for classifying short sentence with prede ned labels. However, short text is limited in shortness in text length that leads to a challenging problem of sparse features. Most of existing methods treat…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Wei Pang

How can we detect traffic disturbances from international flight transportation logs or changes to collaboration dynamics in academic networks? These problems can be formulated as detecting anomalous change points in a dynamic graph.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Shenyang Huang , Jacob Danovitch , Guillaume Rabusseau , Reihaneh Rabbany