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Math Word Problem (MWP) solving presents a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). This study aims to provide MWP solvers with a more diverse training set, ultimately improving their ability to solve various math problems. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Gulsum Yigit , Mehmet Fatih Amasyali

Data augmentation is an effective way to diversify corpora in machine translation, but previous methods may introduce semantic inconsistency between original and augmented data because of irreversible operations and random subword sampling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jiashu Yao , Heyan Huang , Zeming Liu , Yuhang Guo

In the context of neural machine translation, data augmentation (DA) techniques may be used for generating additional training samples when the available parallel data are scarce. Many DA approaches aim at expanding the support of the…

Combining large language models with logical reasoning enhances their capacity to address problems in a robust and reliable manner. Nevertheless, the intricate nature of logical reasoning poses challenges when gathering reliable data from…

While data augmentation is an important trick to boost the accuracy of deep learning methods in computer vision tasks, its study in natural language tasks is still very limited. In this paper, we present a novel data augmentation method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Jinhua Zhu , Fei Gao , Lijun Wu , Yingce Xia , Tao Qin , Wengang Zhou , Xueqi Cheng , Tie-Yan Liu

Data augmentation has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for improving model generalization and data efficiency. However, due to the discrete nature of natural language, designing label-preserving transformations for text data tends…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Yanru Qu , Dinghan Shen , Yelong Shen , Sandra Sajeev , Jiawei Han , Weizhu Chen

Existing Math Word Problem (MWP) solvers have achieved high accuracy on benchmark datasets. However, prior works have shown that such solvers do not generalize well and rely on superficial cues to achieve high performance. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Vivek Kumar , Rishabh Maheshwary , Vikram Pudi

Extensive efforts have been made to improve the generalization ability of Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods via domain randomization and data augmentation. However, as more factors of variation are introduced during training, optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Nicklas Hansen , Xiaolong Wang

Rotation is frequently listed as a candidate for data augmentation in contrastive learning but seldom provides satisfactory improvements. We argue that this is because the rotated image is always treated as either positive or negative. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Atsuyuki Miyai , Qing Yu , Daiki Ikami , Go Irie , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Despite large successes of recent language models on diverse tasks, they suffer from severe performance degeneration in low-resource settings with limited training data available. Many existing works tackle this problem by generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Minju Seo , Jinheon Baek , James Thorne , Sung Ju Hwang

Data augmentation is an effective performance enhancement in neural machine translation (NMT) by generating additional bilingual data. In this paper, we propose a novel data augmentation enhancement strategy for neural machine translation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Sufeng Duan , Hai Zhao , Dongdong Zhang , Rui Wang

Based on recent advances in natural language modeling and those in text generation capabilities, we propose a novel data augmentation method for text classification tasks. We use a powerful pre-trained neural network model to artificially…

We introduce a large-scale dataset of math word problems and an interpretable neural math problem solver that learns to map problems to operation programs. Due to annotation challenges, current datasets in this domain have been either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Aida Amini , Saadia Gabriel , Peter Lin , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Yejin Choi , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

As an effective strategy, data augmentation (DA) alleviates data scarcity scenarios where deep learning techniques may fail. It is widely applied in computer vision then introduced to natural language processing and achieves improvements in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Bohan Li , Yutai Hou , Wanxiang Che

In this work, we examine methods for data augmentation for text-based tasks such as neural machine translation (NMT). We formulate the design of a data augmentation policy with desirable properties as an optimization problem, and derive a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Xinyi Wang , Hieu Pham , Zihang Dai , Graham Neubig

Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) is a problem for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). OOV refers to words with a low occurrence in the training data, or to those that are absent from the training data. To alleviate this, word or phrase-based Data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Aloka Fernando , Surangika Ranathunga

Text-to-SQL task maps natural language utterances to structured queries that can be issued to a database. State-of-the-art (SOTA) systems rely on finetuning large, pre-trained language models in conjunction with constrained decoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Lu Zeng , Sree Hari Krishnan Parthasarathi , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Models that perform well on a training domain often fail to generalize to out-of-domain (OOD) examples. Data augmentation is a common method used to prevent overfitting and improve OOD generalization. However, in natural language, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Nathan Ng , Kyunghyun Cho , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Contrastive learning has recently achieved compelling performance in unsupervised sentence representation. As an essential element, data augmentation protocols, however, have not been well explored. The pioneering work SimCSE resorting to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Dongsheng Zhu , Zhenyu Mao , Jinghui Lu , Rui Zhao , Fei Tan

Data augmentation has been widely used to improve deep neural networks in many research fields, such as computer vision. However, less work has been done in the context of text, partially due to its discrete nature and the complexity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Ping Yu , Ruiyi Zhang , Yang Zhao , Yizhe Zhang , Chunyuan Li , Changyou Chen
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