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We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

The mass loss mechanism of red supergiant stars is not well understood, even though it has crucial consequences for their stellar evolution and the appearance of supernovae that occur upon core-collapse. We argue that outgoing shock waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Jim Fuller , Daichi Tsuna

The presence of dust in galaxies at redshifts $z>5$ is commonly connected with core collapse supernovae (SN). Galaxies with exceptionally large dust mass, of order of $1 - 3$\% of the galaxy stellar mass, have been detected during the last…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Yuri A. Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath

Core-collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) mark the deaths of stars more massive than about eight times the mass of the sun and are intrinsically the most common kind of catastrophic cosmic explosions. They can teach us about many important physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Maryam Modjaz , Claudia P. Gutierrez , Iair Arcavi

We present our results on the {\gamma}-ray emission from interaction-powered supernovae (SNe), a recently discovered SN type that is suggested to be surrounded by a circumstellar medium (CSM) with densities 10^7-10^12~ cm^-3. Such high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Dimitrios Kantzas , Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

A mass paucity of compact objects in the range of $\sim 2-5 ~M_\odot$ has been suggested by X-ray binary observations, namely, the "lower mass gap". Gravitational wave detections have unlocked another mass measurement method, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Tong Liu , Yun-Feng Wei , Li Xue , Mou-Yuan Sun

I analyse some properties of the luminous transient event SN 2019zrk and conclude that jets were the main powering sources of the pre-explosion outburst (precursor) and ejection of a massive circumstellar matter (CSM), of the very energetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Noam Soker

We present a grid of rotating supergiant models from post-main sequence binary merger products, constructed by the MESA stellar evolution code. We focus on the evolution of these stars until core-collapse, in addition to their rotation,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Daichi Tsuna , Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

A fraction of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) with signs of interaction with a dense circumstellar matter are preceded by bright precursor emission. While the precursors are likely caused by a mass ejection before core-collapse, their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Daichi Tsuna , Tatsuya Matsumoto , Samantha C. Wu , Jim Fuller

Three lines of evidence indicate that in the most common type of core collapse supernovae, the energy deposited in the ejecta by the exploding core is approximately proportional to the progenitor mass cubed. This results stems from an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dovi Poznanski

We examine the relation between presupernova stellar structure and the distribution of ejecta in core-collapse supernovae, assuming adiabatic, spherically symmetric flow. We develop a simple yet accurate formula for the blastwave shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

We conducted three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study the interaction of two late opposite jets with the ejecta of a core collapse supernova (CCSN), and study the bipolar structure that results from this interaction as the jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

Supernovae (SNe) with strong interactions with circumstellar material (CSM) are promising candidate sources of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays, and have been suggested as an important contributor to Galactic cosmic rays beyond 1 PeV.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Kohta Murase , Anna Franckowiak , Keiichi Maeda , Raffaella Margutti , John F. Beacom

Recent observations suggest that gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by highly relativistic jets emitted in core collapse supernova explosions (SNe). The result of the event, probably, is not just a compact object plus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Arnon Dar

I discuss observational clues concerning episodic mass-loss properties of massive stars in the time before the final supernova explosion. In particular, I will focus on the mounting evidence that LBVs and related stars are candidates for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nathan Smith

Progenitor stars of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be surrounded by a significant and complex nebula structure lying at a parsec scale distance. After the initial release of energy from the GRB jet, the jet will interact with this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

The interaction of post-explosion supernova ejecta with the surrounding circumstellar medium creates emission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Since the circumstellar medium is created by the mass lost from the progenitor star, it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Poonam Chandra

We present X-shooter observations of a sample of 21 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I), spanning a redshift range of z=0.13-0.95, aimed at searching for shells of circumstellar material (CSM). Specifically, we focus on…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion in binary systems involving carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs). The pathway of WDs acquiring mass may produce circumstellar material (CSM). Observing SNe Ia within a few hours…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Maokai Hu , Lifan Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Lingzhi Wang