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Most ultra hot Jupiters (UHJs) show evidence of temperature inversions, in which temperature increases with altitude over a range of pressures. Temperature inversions can occur when there is a species that absorbs the stellar irradiation at…

We present transmission spectra of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard HST. The spectra cover the wavelength range 5808-6380 Ang with a resolving power of R=5000. We detect absorption from…

We present new visible and infrared observations of the hot Jupiter Kepler-7b to determine its atmospheric properties. Our analysis allows us to 1) refine Kepler-7b's relatively large geometric albedo of Ag=0.35+-0.02, 2) place upper limits…

Transmission spectroscopy is enabling precise measurements of atmospheric H2O abundances for numerous giant exoplanets. For hot Jupiters, relating H2O abundances to metallicities provides a powerful probe of their formation conditions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Ryan J. MacDonald , Nikku Madhusudhan

Ultra-hot Jupiters are the hottest close-in exoplanets discovered so far, and present a unique possibility to explore hot and cold chemistry on one object. The tidally locked ultra-hot Jupiter HAT-P-7b has a day/night temperature difference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ch. Helling , M. Worters , D. Samra , K. Molaverdikhani , N. Iro

KELT-11b is an inflated sub-Saturn with a hot atmosphere and that orbits a bright evolved subgiant star, making it a prime choice for atmospheric characterization, but that transits its host star for more than seven hours. We observed this…

Hot Jupiters, particularly those with temperature higher than 2000 K are the best sample of planets that allow in-depth characterization of their atmospheres. We present here a thermal emission study of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-103 b…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yaqing Shi , Wei Wang , Gang Zhao , Meng Zhai , Guo Chen , Zewen Jiang , Qinglin Ouyang , Thomas Henning , Jingkun Zhao , Nicolas Crouzet , Roy van Boekel

We investigate the impact of using multipoint p-T profiles of varying complexity on the retrieval of synthetically generated hot Jupiter transmission spectra modelled after state-of-the-art observations of the hot Jupiter WASP-39~b with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Simon Schleich , Sudeshna Boro Saikia , Quentin Changeat , Manuel Güdel , Aiko Voigt , Ingo Waldmann

Aims. We aim to expand the atmospheric exploration of AF Lep b by modeling all available observations obtained with SPHERE at VLT (between 0.95-1.65, at 2.105, and 2.253 $\mu$m, and NIRC2 at Keck (at 3.8 $\mu$m) with self-consistent…

The small semi-major axes of Hot Jupiters lead to high atmospheric temperatures of up to several thousand Kelvin. Under these conditions, thermally ionised metals provide a rich source of charged particles and thus build up a sizeable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Wieland Dietrich , Sandeep Kumar , Anna Julia Poser , Martin French , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer , Johannes Wicht

Hot Jupiters and their atmospheres are prime targets for transmission spectroscopy due to their extended atmospheres and the corresponding large signal-to-noise, providing the best possible constraints for the atmospheric carbon-to-oxygen…

Deciphering the role of clouds is central to our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres, as they have a direct impact on the temperature and pressure structure, and observational properties of the planet. Super-hot Jupiters occupy a…

In this work we investigate the impact of calculating non-equilibrium chemical abundances consistently with the temperature structure for the atmospheres of highly-irradiated, close-in gas giant exoplanets. Chemical kinetics models have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Benjamin Drummond , Pascal Tremblin , Isabelle Baraffe , David S. Amundsen , Nathan J. Mayne , Olivia Venot , Jayesh Goyal

We develop atmosphere models of two of the three Kepler-field planets that were known prior to the start of the Kepler mission (HAT-P-7b and TrES-2). We find that published Kepler and Spitzer data for HAT-P-7b appear to require an extremely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

KELT-20 b is an ultra-hot Jupiter with an equilibrium temperature of $2260$ K orbiting a bright (V =7.6), fast-rotating ($v\sin{i}$=117 km s$^{-1}$) A2 V star. The atmosphere of KELT-20 b has been studied extensively via transmission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Patrick R. Behr , Kevin France , Luca Fossati , Tommi Koskinen , Patricio E. Cubillos , Arika Egan , P. Wilson Cauley

Our purpose is to release a chemical network, and the associated rate coefficients, developed for the temperature and pressure range relevant to hot Jupiters atmospheres. Using this network, we study the vertical atmospheric composition of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Olivia Venot , Eric Hébrard , Marcelino Agùndez , Michel Dobrijevic , Franck Selsis , Franck Hersant , Nicolas Iro , Roda Bounaceur

Ultra-hot Jupiters have recently attracted interest from observers and theoreticians alike, as they provide observationally accessible test cases. We apply a hierarchical modelling approach as a virtual laboratory to study cloud formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ch. Helling , N. Iro , L. Corrales , D. Samra , K. Ohno , M. K. Alam , M. Steinrueck , B. Lew , K. Molaverdikhani , R. J MacDonald , O. Herbort , P. Woitke , V. Parmentier

Transiting ultra-hot Jupiters are ideal candidates to study the exoplanet atmospheres and their dynamics, particularly by means of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra. One such object is KELT-20b, orbiting the fast rotating…

A new class of exoplanets has emerged: the ultra hot Jupiters, the hottest close-in gas giants. Most of them have weaker than expected spectral features in the $1.1-1.7\mu m$ bandpass probed by HST/WFC3 but stronger spectral features at…