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Electronic transport in low-dimensional structures, such as thin bodies, nanosheets, nanoribbons and nanowires, is strongly affected by electron and phonon confinement, in addition to interface roughness. Here we use a quantum-transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Bimin Cai , Maarten L. Van de Put , Massimo V. Fischetti

Strong spin-orbit interaction characteristic for p-type GaAs systems, makes such systems promising for the realization of spintronic devices. Here we report on transport measurements in nanostructures fabricated on p-type, C-doped GaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-06 B. Grbic , R. Leturcq , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

We investigate electronic transport through exfoliated multilayers of CrSBr, a 2D semiconductor that is attracting attention because of its magnetic properties. We find an extremely pronounced anisotropy that manifests itself in qualitative…

Charge particle transport across nanogaps is studied theoretically within the Schrodinger-Poisson mean field framework and the existence of limiting current investigated. It is shown that the choice of a first order WKB wavefunction as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Debabrata Biswas , Pradeep Baraila , Raghwendra Kumar

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

Seven types of armchair graphyne nanoribbons are investigated with HSE06 functional. The quantum confinements in the graphyne nanoribbons open or increase the band gaps of the corresponding two-dimensional graphynes, which is crucial to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hongyu Ge , Guo Wang , Yi Liao

We calculate the transmission of electrons and holes between two normal-metal electrodes (N), separated over a distance L by an impurity-free superconductor (S) with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter. Nodal lines of vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-02 J. K. Asboth , A. R. Akhmerov , A. C. Berceanu , C. W. J. Beenakker

We explore electron transport in a thin cylinder, attached to two semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic electrodes, in the presence of both longitudinal and transverse magnetic fluxes. A simple tight-binding model is used to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Santanu K. Maiti

The transmission properties of armchair graphene nanoribbon junctions between graphene electrodes are investigated by means of first-principles quantum transport calculations. First the dependence of the transmission function on the size of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 C. Motta , D. Sánchez-Portal , M. I. Trioni

Atomic-sized lead (Pb) contacts are deposited and dissolved in an electrochemical environment, and their transport properties are measured. Due to the electrochemical fabrication process, we obtain mechanically unstrained contacts and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 F. -Q. Xie , F. Hüser , F. Pauly , Ch. Obermair , G. Schön , Th. Schimmel

We study the impact of electrode band structure on transport through single-molecule junctions by measuring the conductance of pyridine-based molecules using Ag and Au electrodes. Our experiments are carried out using the scanning tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Olgun Adak , Richard Korytár , Andrew Y. Joe , Ferdinand Evers , Latha Venkataraman

The electronic, structural, optical, and thermoelectric properties of the Cs2O cubic structure have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The calculations utilize a full relativistic version of the full-potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Anjali Kumari , Kamal Kumar , Abhishek Kumar Mishra , Ramesh Sharma

The interaction of high-energy electrons and X-ray photons with soft semiconductors such as halide perovskites is essential for the characterisation and understanding of these optoelectronic materials. Using nano-probe diffraction…

Predicting the electrical properties of organic molecular crystals (OMCs) is challenging due to their complex crystal structures and electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions. Charge transport in OMCs is conventionally categorized into two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Benjamin K. Chang , Jin-Jian Zhou , Nien-En Lee , Marco Bernardi

The transport properties of superconducting single crystal Pb nanowires of 55 nm and 70 nm diameter are studied by standard four electrodes method. Resistance-temperature (R-T) scans and magneto-resistance (R-H) measurements show a series…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Jian Wang , Yi Sun , Mingliang Tian , Bangzhi Liu , Meenakshi Singh , Moses H. W. Chan

The motion of electrons in the vast majority of conductors is diffusive, obeying Ohm's law. However, the recent discovery and growth of high-purity materials with extremely long electronic mean free paths has sparked interest in non-ohmic…

Earlier, in the CINT program at Los Alamos National Laboratory, we focused ultrafast mode-locked lasers on the tip-sample junction of a scanning tunneling microscope to generate currents at hundreds of harmonics of the laser pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Mark Hagmann

We report on the fabrication of nano-devices on the \hkl[-1 0 1] surface of a Weyl semimetal, a macroscopic crystal of TaAs, and low-temperature transport measurements. We can implement electron beam lithography by peeling off and…

Ultrafine particle behavior in electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) flow induced by corona discharge is studied experimentally and numerically. The EHD flow serves as a primary particle aspiration/sampling mechanism, the collector does not require…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ravi Sankar Vaddi , Yifei Guan , Igor Novosselov

The study of electron transport through single molecules is essential to the development of molecular electronics. Indeed, trends in electronic conductance through organic nanowires have emerged with the increasing reliability of electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Jordan R. Quinn , Frank W. Foss , Latha Venkataraman , Mark S. Hybertsen , Ronald Breslow