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Machine learning has emerged as an attractive alternative to experiments and simulations for predicting material properties. Usually, such an approach relies on specific domain knowledge for feature design: each learning target requires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Maciej Haranczyk , Dmitriy Morozov

Data analysis that uses the output of topological data analysis as input for machine learning algorithms has been the subject of extensive research. This approach offers a means of capturing the global structure of data. Persistent homology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Naofumi Hama

Prediction and discovery of new materials with desired properties are at the forefront of quantum science and technology research. A major bottleneck in this field is the computational resources and time complexity related to finding new…

The adoption of machine learning in materials science has rapidly transformed materials property prediction. Hurdles limiting full capitalization of recent advancements in machine learning include the limited development of methods to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Shufeng Kong , Dan Guevarra , Carla P. Gomes , John M. Gregoire

Machine learning for point clouds has been attracting much attention, with many applications in various fields, such as shape recognition and material science. For enhancing the accuracy of such machine learning methods, it is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Naoki Nishikawa , Yuichi Ike , Kenji Yamanishi

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, crystalline materials with high surface area, adjustable porosity, and structural tunability, making them ideal for diverse applications. However, traditional experimental and computational…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-12-17 Dong Chen , Chun-Long Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

The stability of chemically complex nanoparticles is governed by an immense configurational space arising from heterogeneous local atomic environments across surface and interior regions. Efficiently identifying low-energy configurations…

The integration of machine learning techniques in materials discovery has become prominent in materials science research and has been accompanied by an increasing trend towards open-source data and tools to propel the field. Despite the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Daniel Persaud , Logan Ward , Jason Hattrick-Simpers

Progress in the application of machine learning techniques to the prediction of solid-state and molecular materials properties has been greatly facilitated by the development state-of-the-art feature representations and novel deep learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 David E. Sommer , Scott T. Dunham

Natural Language Processing (NLP), a cornerstone field within artificial intelligence, has been increasingly utilized in the field of materials science literature. Our study conducts a reproducibility analysis of two pioneering works within…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Xiangyun Lei , Edward Kim , Viktoriia Baibakova , Shijing Sun

Inferring topological and geometrical information from data can offer an alternative perspective on machine learning problems. Methods from topological data analysis, e.g., persistent homology, enable us to obtain such information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Christoph Hofer , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Andreas Uhl

Machine learning (ML) offers considerable promise for the design of new molecules and materials. In real-world applications, the design problem is often domain-specific, and suffers from insufficient data, particularly labeled data, for ML…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ming Han , Ge Sun , Juan J. de Pablo

Materials discovery is a computationally intensive process that requires exploring vast chemical spaces to identify promising candidates with desirable properties. In this work, we propose using quantum-enhanced machine learning algorithms…

Understanding what knowledge is implicitly encoded in deep learning models is essential for improving the interpretability of AI systems. This paper examines common methods to explain the knowledge encoded in word embeddings, which are core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Hanna Herasimchyk , Alhassan Abdelhalim , Sören Laue , Michaela Regneri

Data-driven approaches for material discovery and design have been accelerated by emerging efforts in machine learning. However, general representations of crystals to explore the vast material search space remain limited. We introduce a…

We present a framework for generating universal semantic embeddings of chemical elements to advance materials inference and discovery. This framework leverages ElementBERT, a domain-specific BERT-based natural language processing model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yunze Jia , Yuehui Xian , Yangyang Xu , Pengfei Dang , Xiangdong Ding , Jun Sun , Yumei Zhou , Dezhen Xue

In this study, we present a sophisticated hybrid machine-learning framework that significantly improves the accuracy of predicting hydrogen storage capacities in metal hydrides. This is a critical challenge due to the scarcity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Pritam Das , Swetarekha Ram , Seung-Cheol Lee

Machine learning techniques have found their way into computational chemistry as indispensable tools to accelerate atomistic simulations and materials design. In addition, machine learning approaches hold the potential to boost the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Johannes Voss

Long-term chemical durability of glass, crucial for immobilizing nuclear waste, is governed by glass properties such as composition, surface geometry, as well as external factors like thermodynamic conditions and surrounding medium. Despite…

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