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Many modern big data applications feature large scale in both numbers of responses and predictors. Better statistical efficiency and scientific insights can be enabled by understanding the large-scale response-predictor association network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-28 Yoshimasa Uematsu , Yingying Fan , Kun Chen , Jinchi Lv , Wei Lin

In this paper, we consider the problem of learning functions over sets, i.e., functions that are invariant to permutations of input set items. Recent approaches of pooling individual element embeddings can necessitate extremely large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Chirag Pabbaraju , Prateek Jain

We propose a new approach for metric learning by framing it as learning a sparse combination of locally discriminative metrics that are inexpensive to generate from the training data. This flexible framework allows us to naturally derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Yuan Shi , Aurélien Bellet , Fei Sha

In this paper, we consider the extensively studied problem of computing a $k$-sparse approximation to the $d$-dimensional Fourier transform of a length $n$ signal. Our algorithm uses $O(k \log k \log n)$ samples, is dimension-free, operates…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Vasileios Nakos , Zhao Song , Zhengyu Wang

Fourier embedding has shown great promise in removing spectral bias during neural network training. However, it can still suffer from high generalization errors, especially when the labels or measurements are noisy. We demonstrate that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Halyun Jeong , Jihun Han

Fourier transformations of pseudo-Boolean functions are popular tools for analyzing functions of binary sequences. Real-world functions often have structures that manifest in a sparse Fourier transform, and previous works have shown that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Yigit Efe Erginbas , Justin Singh Kang , Amirali Aghazadeh , Kannan Ramchandran

Sparse coding--that is, modelling data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements--is widely used in machine learning, neuroscience, signal processing, and statistics. This paper focuses on the large-scale matrix factorization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-02-11 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce , Guillermo Sapiro

Generalized Fourier series with orthogonal polynomial bases have useful applications in several fields, including differential equations, pattern recognition, and image and signal processing. However, computing the generalized Fourier…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-09 Ashley Prater

A function $f : \mathbb{F}_2^n \to \mathbb{R}$ is $s$-sparse if it has at most $s$ non-zero Fourier coefficients. Motivated by applications to fast sparse Fourier transforms over $\mathbb{F}_2^n$, we study efficient algorithms for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Grigory Yaroslavtsev , Samson Zhou

We introduce a fast algorithm for computing sparse Fourier transforms supported on smooth curves or surfaces. This problem appear naturally in several important problems in wave scattering and reflection seismology. The main observation is…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-01-11 Lexing Ying

In recent years, a number of works have studied methods for computing the Fourier transform in sublinear time if the output is sparse. Most of these have focused on the discrete setting, even though in many applications the input signal is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Eric Price , Zhao Song

We present a novel algorithm, named the 2D-FFAST, to compute a sparse 2D-Discrete Fourier Transform (2D-DFT) featuring both low sample complexity and low computational complexity. The proposed algorithm is based on mixed concepts from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Frank Ong , Sameer Pawar , Kannan Ramchandran

Random Fourier features provide a way to tackle large-scale machine learning problems with kernel methods. Their slow Monte Carlo convergence rate has motivated the research of deterministic Fourier features whose approximation error can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Frederiek Wesel , Kim Batselier

We revisit the classical problem of Fourier-sparse signal reconstruction -- a variant of the \emph{Set Query} problem -- which asks to efficiently reconstruct (a subset of) a $d$-dimensional Fourier-sparse signal ($\|\hat{x}(t)\|_0 \leq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yeqi Gao , Zhao Song , Baocheng Sun , Omri Weinstein , Ruizhe Zhang

We develop fast and memory efficient numerical methods for learning functions of many variables that admit sparse representations in terms of general bounded orthonormal tensor product bases. Such functions appear in many applications…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-11 Bosu Choi , Mark Iwen , Felix Krahmer

In this paper modified variants of the sparse Fourier transform algorithms from [14] are presented which improve on the approximation error bounds of the original algorithms. In addition, simple methods for extending the improved sparse…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-10-04 M. A. Iwen

We show that passing input points through a simple Fourier feature mapping enables a multilayer perceptron (MLP) to learn high-frequency functions in low-dimensional problem domains. These results shed light on recent advances in computer…

In this paper we propose a new fast Fourier transform to recover a real nonnegative signal ${\bf x}$ from its discrete Fourier transform. If the signal ${\mathbf x}$ appears to have a short support, i.e., vanishes outside a support interval…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Gerlind Plonka , Katrin Wannenwetsch

State-of-the-art methods for Convolutional Sparse Coding usually employ Fourier-domain solvers in order to speed up the convolution operators. However, this approach is not without shortcomings. For example, Fourier-domain representations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Jinhui Xiong , Peter Richtárik , Wolfgang Heidrich

In this paper, a sparsity-aware adaptive algorithm for distributed learning in diffusion networks is developed. The algorithm follows the set-theoretic estimation rationale. At each time instance and at each node of the network, a closed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Symeon Chouvardas , Konstantinos Slavakis , Yannis Kopsinis , Sergios Theodoridis