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Using high-statistics datasets generated in (2+1)-flavor QCD calculations at finite temperature we construct estimators for the radius of convergence from an eighth order series expansion of the pressure as well as the number density. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Jishnu Goswami , Frithjof Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt

We investigate the Taylor expansion of the baryon number susceptibility, and hence, pressure, in a series in the baryon chemical potential (mu_B) through a lattice simulation with light dynamical staggered quarks at a finer lattice cutoff…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-12-30 R. V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We discuss the analytic continuation beyond $\mu/T \simeq 1$ in QCD at nonzero T and $\mu$ by use of the Pade' approximants. The slope of the critical line obtained in this way increases at large $\mu$ with respect to the second order…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Lombardo

A new approach is presented to explore the singularity structure of lattice QCD in the complex chemical potential plane. Our method can be seen as a combination of the Taylor expansion and analytic continuation approaches. Its novelty lies…

Using high statistics datasets generated in (2+1)-flavor QCD calculations at finite temperature we present results for low order cumulants of net baryon-number fluctuations at non-zero values of the baryon chemical potential. We calculate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-05-03 D. Bollweg , J. Goswami , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , P. Scior

An efficient way to study the QCD phase diagram at small finite density is to extrapolate thermodynamical observables from imaginary chemical potential. The phase diagram features a crossover line starting from the transition temperature…

The Bielefeld Parma collaboration has recently put forward a method to investigate the QCD phase diagram based on the computation of Taylor series coefficients at both zero and imaginary values of the baryonic chemical potential. The method…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Francesco Di Renzo , Simran Singh

Using the multi-point Pad\'e approach, we locate Lee-Yang edge singularities of the QCD pressure in the complex baryon chemical potential plane. These singularities are extracted from singularities in the net baryon-number density…

We map out the QCD crossover line $\frac{T_c(\mu_B)}{T_c(0)} = 1 - \kappa_2 \left( \frac{\mu_B}{T_c(0)} \right)^2 - \kappa_4 \left( \frac{\mu_B}{T_c(0)} \right)^4 + \mathcal{O}(\mu_B^6)$ for the first time up to $\mathcal{O}(\mu_B^4)$ for a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Patrick Steinbrecher

Most lattice studies of hot and dense QCD matter rely on extrapolation from zero or imaginary chemical potentials. The ill-posedness of numerical analytic continuation puts severe limitations on the reliability of such methods. We studied…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Attila Pasztor , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We provide the most accurate results for the QCD transition line so far. We optimize the definition of the crossover temperature $T_c$, allowing for its very precise determination, and extrapolate from imaginary chemical potential up to…

Taylor expansion of the equation of state of QCD suffers from shortcomings at chemical potentials $\mu_B \geq (2-2.5)T$. First, one faces difficulties inherent in performing such an expansion with a limited number of coefficients; second,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-16 S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , J. N. Guenther , R. Kara , S. D. Katz , P. Parotto , A. Pasztor , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

Charting the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at large density is a challenging task due to the complex action problem in lattice simulations. Through simulations at imaginary baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ we observe that,…

I describe the results for the critical line and the thermodynamics of different phases of QCD which have been obtained by lattice simulations with an imaginary chemical potential, and review motivations and merits of the different…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo

We investigate the quality of the extrapolation procedure employed in Ref. [1] to extract the crossover line at real chemical potential from lattice data at imaginary potential. To this end we employ a functional approach that does not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer

We propose a new method to investigate the existence and location of the conjectured high-temperature critical point of strongly interacting matter via contours of constant entropy density. By approximating these lines as a power series in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Hitansh Shah , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Imaginary baryon number chemical potential simulations are a popular workaround for the (in)famous sign problem plaguing finite density QCD studies on the lattice. One is necessarily left with the problem of analytically continuing results…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Francesco Di Renzo , Marco Aliberti , Petros Dimopoulos

We present results on the QCD phase diagram for mu_B <= pi T. Our simulations are performed with an imaginary chemical potential mu_I for which the fermion determinant is positive. On an 8^3 x 4 lattice with 2 flavors of staggered quarks,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ph. de Forcrand , O. Philipsen

Convergence of three different expansion schemes at finite baryon chemical potentials, including the conventional Taylor expansion, the Pad\'e approximants, and the $T'$ expansion proposed recently in lattice QCD simulations, have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Rui Wen , Shi Yin , Wei-jie Fu

Finite density lattice QCD usually relies on extrapolations in baryon chemical potential ($\mu_B$), be it Taylor expansion, T' expansion (\cite{Borsanyi:2021sxv}) or analytical continuation. However, their range of validity is difficult to…

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