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To design and optimize arrays of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for maximal power density and minimal wake losses, a careful consideration of the inherently three-dimensional structure of the wakes of these turbines in real operating…

Co-locating horizontal- and vertical-axis wind turbines has been recently proposed as a possible approach to enhance the land-area power density of wind farms. In this work, we aim to study the benefits associated with such a co-location…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Michael Hansen , Peter Enevoldsen , Mahdi Abkar

Modern wind farms comprised of horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs) require significant land resources to separate each wind turbine from the adjacent turbine wakes. This aerodynamic constraint limits the amount of power that can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 John O. Dabiri

An analytical wind turbine wake model is proposed to predict the wind velocity distribution for all distances downwind of a wind turbine, including the near-wake. This wake model augments the Jensen model and subsequent derivations thereof,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Aidan Keane , Pablo E. Olmos Aguirre , Hannah Ferchland , Peter Clive , Daniel Gallacher

Motivated by the need for compact descriptions of the evolution of non-classical wakes behind yawed wind turbines, we develop an analytical model to predict the shape of curled wakes. Interest in such modelling arises due to the potential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Majid Bastankhah , Carl R. Shapiro , Sina Shamsoddin , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Analytical wake models provide a computationally efficient means to predict velocity distributions in wind turbine wakes in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Most existing models are developed for neutral atmospheric conditions and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Ghanesh Narasimhan , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

In order to shed light on the Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) wake characteristics, in this paper we present high-fidelity CFD simulations of the flow around an exemplary H-shaped VAWT turbine, and we propose to apply Proper Orthogonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-19 Armin Sheidani , Sajad Salavatidezfouli , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have garnered increasing attention in the field of renewable energy due to their unique advantages over traditional horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). However, traditional VAWTs including Darrieus and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Huan Liu , Richard D. James

Most wind farms consist of horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) due to the high power coefficient (mechanical power output divided by the power of the free-stream air through the turbine cross-sectional area) of an isolated turbine.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert W. Whittlesey , Sebastian Liska , John O. Dabiri

This paper presents a numerical and experimental analysis of the patent of a device to be used in vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) under extreme wind conditions. The device consists of two hemispheres interconnected by a set of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 JA Moleón Baca , AJ Expósito González , C Gutiérrez Montes

Wind energy has emerged as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, with vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) gaining popularity due to their efficiency and adaptability. Combining the Actuator Line Method (ALM) with Large Eddy Simulation (LES)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Dinesh Kumar Reddy G , Mayank Verma , Ashoke De

This paper solves an approximate form of conservation of mass and momentum for a turbine in a wind farm array. The solution is a fairly simple explicit relationship that predicts the streamwise velocity distribution within a wind farm with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Majid Bastankhah , Bridget L. Welch , Luis A. Martínez-Tossas , Jennifer King , Paul Fleming

A novel fast-running model is developed to predict the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) in axisymmetric wake flows. This is achieved by mathematically solving the partial differential equation of the TKE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Majid Bastankhah , Jenna K. Zunder , Peter Hydon , Charles Deebank , Marco Placidi

This study explored the aerodynamics of a new multi-stage co-axial vertical-axis wind turbine based on bio-inspiration from natural swimming habit of fish. The turbine was formed from a conventional straight-bladed vertical-axis turbine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , David Wood , Arman Hemmati

This work is dedicated to studying the influence of yaw angle on the wake characteristics of a 2.5 MW utility-scale wind turbine using large-eddy simulations with the turbine's blades and nacelle parameterized as actuator surfaces. Four…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang

In this paper, a model predictive control scheme for wind farms is presented. Our approach considers wake dynamics including their influence on local wind conditions and allows to track a given power reference. In detail, a Gaussian wake…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Arnold Sterle , Christian A. Hans , Jörg Raisch

Active wake control (AWC) has emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing wind turbine wake recovery, but accurately modelling its underlying fluid mechanisms remains challenging. This study presents a computationally efficient wake model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang

Wind farm design primarily depends on the variability of the wind turbine wake flows to the atmospheric wind conditions, and the interaction between wakes. Physics-based models that capture the wake flow-field with high-fidelity are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 S. Ashwin Renganathan , Romit Maulik , Stefano Letizia , Giacomo Valerio Iungo

So-called engineering or analytical wind farm flow solvers typically build upon two submodels: one for the velocity deficit and one for the wake-added turbulence intensity. While velocity deficit modelling has received considerable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Frédéric Blondel , Erwan Jézéquel , Helen Schottenhamml , Majid Bastankhah

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies are carried out on a two-bladed vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) operating at a wind speed of 8 m/s for the tip speed ratios ($\lambda$) of 0.50 - 3.0. The blade consists of the NACA 0021 airfoil…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Galih Bangga , Thorsten Lutz , Amgad Dessoky , Ewald Krämer
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