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The gravitational wave event GW231123, with component black hole masses lying within or above the pair-instability mass gap, poses a significant challenge to current stellar evolution models. In this work, we describe how we investigated…

We investigate the evolution of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) in galaxies with realistic property distributions and the gravitational-wave (GW) radiation from the cosmic population of these BBHs. We incorporate a comprehensive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Yunfeng Chen , Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies, and the available data show an empirical correlation between bulge luminosity - or stellar velocity dispersion - and black hole mass, suggesting a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marta Volonteri

We study formation of stellar mass binary black holes (BBHs) originating from Population III (PopIII) stars, performing stellar evolution simulations for PopIII binaries with MESA. We find that a significant fraction of PopIII binaries form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kohei Inayoshi , Ryosuke Hirai , Tomoya Kinugawa , Kenta Hotokezaka

We estimate the observed distribution of chirp masses of compact object binaries for the gravitational wave detectors. The stellar binary evolution is modeled using the {\em StarTrack} population synthesis code. The distribution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski

The high rate of black hole (BH) mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo opened questions on their astrophysical origin. One possibility is the dynamical channel, in which binary formation and hardening is catalyzed by dynamical encounters in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis

The majority of gravitational wave (GW) events detected so far by LIGO/Virgo originate from binary black hole (BBH) mergers. Among the different binary evolution paths, the merger of BBHs in accretion discs of active galactic nuclei (AGNs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Matthias Gröbner , Wako Ishibashi , Shubhanshu Tiwari , Maria Haney , Philippe Jetzer

In this paper we study the evolution of a primordial black hole binary (BHB) in a sample of over 1500 direct-summation $N-$body simulations of small-and intermediate-size isolated star clusters as proxies of galactic open clusters. The BHBs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 S. Rastello , P. Amaro-Seoane , M. Arca-Sedda , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , G. Fragione , I. Tosta e Melo

The theory for single stellar evolution predicts a gap in the mass distribution of black holes (BHs) between approximately 45-130M$_{\odot}$, the so-called "pair-instability mass gap". We examine whether BHs can pollute the gap after…

The distribution of binary black hole (BBH) masses and its evolution with redshift provide key insights into the different formation channels of compact objects and their dependence on cosmic time and stellar properties such as metallicity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

We compute and present the distribution in mass of single and binary neutron stars, strange stars, and black holes. The calculations were performed using a stellar population synthesis code. We follow evolution of massive single stars as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Wlodzimierz Kluzniak

The growing number of gravitational-wave detections from binary black holes enables increasingly precise measurements of their population properties. The observed population is most likely drawn from multiple formation channels.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Storm Colloms , Christopher P L Berry , John Veitch , Michael Zevin

One of the goals of gravitational-wave astrophysics is to infer the number and properties of the formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs); to do so, one must be able to connect various models with the data. We explore benefits and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-27 April Qiu Cheng , Michael Zevin , Salvatore Vitale

Gravitational-wave detectors are unveiling a population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers out to redshifts $z \approx 1$, and are starting to constrain how the BBH population evolves with redshift. We present predictions for the redshift…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Claire S. Ye , Maya Fishbach

Population-synthesis codes are an unique tool to explore the parameter space of massive binary star evolution and binary compact object (BCO) formation. Most population-synthesis codes are based on the same stellar evolution model, limiting…

GW231123, the most massive binary black hole (BBH) merger detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, highlights the need to understand the origins of massive, high-spin stellar black holes (BHs). Dense star clusters provide natural environments for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Fulya Kıroğlu , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

LB-1 was originally suggested to harbour a very massive ($ \sim 70 M_\odot $) black hole, but was recently suggested to be a post-mass transfer binary containing a Be star and a helium (He) star. In this paper, we use the binary population…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

We derive the probability for a newly formed binary black hole (BBH) to undergo an eccentric gravitational wave (GW) merger during binary-single interactions inside a stellar cluster. By integrating over the hardening interactions such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Johan Samsing

Merging supermassive black hole binaries is expected as a consequence of galaxy mergers, yet the detailed evolution path and underlying merging mechanisms of these binaries are still subject to large theoretical uncertainties. In this work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Yun Fang , Huan Yang

We consider the formation of binary black hole mergers through the evolution of field massive triple stars. In this scenario, favorable conditions for the inspiral of a black hole binary are initiated by its gravitational interaction with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Fabio Antonini , Silvia Toonen , Adrian S. Hamers