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Recently, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have made remarkable progress for text classification, which, however, still require a large number of labeled data. To train high-performing models with the minimal annotation cost, active learning is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Qiang Liu , Yanqiao Zhu , Zhaocheng Liu , Yufeng Zhang , Shu Wu

Learning to represent free text is a core task in many clinical machine learning (ML) applications, as clinical text contains observations and plans not otherwise available for inference. State-of-the-art methods use large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Lecheng Kong , Christopher King , Bradley Fritz , Yixin Chen

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) are the de facto codes used globally for clinical coding. These codes enable healthcare providers to claim reimbursement and facilitate efficient storage and retrieval of diagnostic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Pavithra Rajendran , Alexandros Zenonos , Josh Spear , Rebecca Pope

Deep learning architecture with convolutional neural network (CNN) achieves outstanding success in the field of computer vision. Where U-Net, an encoder-decoder architecture structured by CNN, makes a great breakthrough in biomedical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Qing Xu , Zhicheng Ma , Na HE , Wenting Duan

Automatic segmentation of multiple organs and tumors from 3D medical images such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans using deep learning methods can aid in diagnosing and treating cancer. However, organs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Hao Li , Yang Nan , Javier Del Ser , Guang Yang

Automated identification of DICOM image series is essential for large-scale medical image analysis, quality control, protocol harmonization, and reliable downstream processing. However, DICOM series classification remains challenging due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Tuan Truong , Melanie Dohmen , Sara Lorio , Matthias Lenga

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise while modeling a wide range of systems and physical phenomena. However, the accuracy of such DNNs decreases as the PDE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Mehdi Shishehbor , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

Research in medical visual question answering (MVQA) can contribute to the development of computeraided diagnosis. MVQA is a task that aims to predict accurate and convincing answers based on given medical images and associated natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Xiaofei Huang , Hongfang Gong

In this paper, we make two contributions to unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) using the convolutional neural network (CNN). First, our approach transfers knowledge in all the convolutional layers through attention alignment. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Guoliang Kang , Liang Zheng , Yan Yan , Yi Yang

Automated medical coding, an essential task for healthcare operation and delivery, makes unstructured data manageable by predicting medical codes from clinical documents. Recent advances in deep learning and natural language processing have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Shaoxiong Ji , Wei Sun , Xiaobo Li , Hang Dong , Ara Taalas , Yijia Zhang , Honghan Wu , Esa Pitkänen , Pekka Marttinen

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in assisting healthcare professionals with accurate diagnoses and enabling automated diagnostic processes. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often struggle with capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Phuong-Nam Tran , Nhat Truong Pham , Duc Ngoc Minh Dang , Eui-Nam Huh , Choong Seon Hong

In the biomedical domain, there is an abundance of dense, complex data where objects of interest may be challenging to detect or constrained by limits of human knowledge. Labelled domain specific datasets for supervised tasks are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Joy Hsu , Wah Chiu , Serena Yeung

Reading text in the wild is a challenging task in the field of computer vision. Existing approaches mainly adopted Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) or Attention models based on Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Yunze Gao , Yingying Chen , Jinqiao Wang , Hanqing Lu

The Hierarchical Attention Network (HAN) has made great strides, but it suffers a major limitation: at level 1, each sentence is encoded in complete isolation. In this work, we propose and compare several modifications of HAN in which the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Jean-Baptiste Remy , Antoine Jean-Pierre Tixier , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Learning social media data embedding by deep models has attracted extensive research interest as well as boomed a lot of applications, such as link prediction, classification, and cross-modal search. However, for social images which contain…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Feiran Huang , Xiaoming Zhang , Zhoujun Li , Tao Mei , Yueying He , Zhonghua Zhao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel in local spatial pattern recognition. For many vision tasks, such as object recognition and segmentation, salient information is also present outside CNN's kernel boundaries. However, CNNs struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Farzad Salajegheh , Nader Asadi , Soroush Saryazdi , Sudhir Mudur

Segmentation of the left atrial chamber and assessing its morphology, are essential for improving our understanding of atrial fibrillation, the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia. Automation of this process in 3D gadolinium enhanced-MRI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Predicting high-dimensional or extreme multilabels, such as in medical coding, requires both accuracy and interpretability. Existing works often rely on local interpretability methods, failing to provide comprehensive explanations of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 John Wu , David Wu , Jimeng Sun

Diffusion models have been used extensively for high quality image and video generation tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel conditional diffusion model with spatial attention and latent embedding (cDAL) for medical image segmentation.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Behzad Hejrati , Soumyanil Banerjee , Carri Glide-Hurst , Ming Dong

Learning semantic correspondence between image and text is significant as it bridges the semantic gap between vision and language. The key challenge is to accurately find and correlate shared semantics in image and text. Most existing…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Chunxiao Liu , Zhendong Mao , An-An Liu , Tianzhu Zhang , Bin Wang , Yongdong Zhang