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Superpositions of spin helices can yield topological spin textures, such as two-dimensional vortices and skyrmions, and three-dimensional hedgehogs. Their topological nature and spatial dimensionality depend on the number and relative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Kotaro Shimizu , Shun Okumura , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Topological defects, called magnetic hedgehogs, realize emergent magnetic monopoles, which are not allowed in the ordinary electromagnetism described by Maxwell's equations. Such monopoles were experimentally discovered in magnets in two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Symmetry governs many electronic and photonic phenomena in optics and condensed matter physics. Skyrmions and merons are prominent topological structures in magnetic materials, with the topological features determined by the interplay…

Spin textures with nontrivial topology, such as vortices and skyrmions, have attracted attention as a source of unconventional magnetic, transport, and optical phenomena. Recently, a new generation of topological spin textures has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Hedgehog and antihedgehog spin textures in magnets behave as emergent monopoles and antimonopoles, which give rise to astonishing transport and electromagnetic phenomena. Using the Kondo-lattice model in three dimensions, we theoretically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Rintaro Eto , Masahito Mochizuki

The hedgehog lattice (HL) is a three-dimensional topological spin texture hosting a periodic array of magnetic monopoles and antimonopoles. It has been studied theoretically for noncentrosymmetric systems with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Shun Okumura , Satoru Hayami , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Topological magnetic lattices offer a fertile ground for exploring fundamental physics and developing novel spintronic devices. However, current research is predominantly confined to single-Q topologies hosting uniform type of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Xiudong Wang , Zhonglin He , Kaiying Dou , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

Topological spin textures, like skyrmions, have significant potential for spintronics applications. The main purpose of this work is to study further the topological spin textures on the discrete lattice with magnetic fields. In this work,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Lipeng Jin , Bin Xi , Yongjun Liu

Recent observations of topological spin textures brought spintronics one step closer to new magnetic memories. Nevertheless, the existence of Skyrmions, as well as their stabilization, require very specific intrinsic magnetic properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 E. A. Stepanov , C. Dutreix , M. I. Katsnelson

Understanding and control of spin degrees of freedom on the surfaces of topological materials are key to future applications as well as for realizing novel physics such as the axion electrodynamics associated with time-reversal (TR)…

Superposed symmetry-equivalent magnetic ordering wave vectors can lead to topologically non-trivial spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions and hedgehogs, and give rise to novel quantum phenomena due to fictitious magnetic fields…

We investigate the interaction of magnetic vortices and skyrmions with a spin-polarized current. In a square lattice, fixed classical spins and quantum itinerant electrons, evolve according to the coupled Landau-Lifshitz and Schr\"odinger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Ricardo Gabriel Elias , Alberto D. Verga

The magnetic hedgehog lattice (HL) is a noncoplanar magnetic texture with a periodic array of magnetic monopoles and anti-monopoles. Despite phenomenological and numerical studies thus far, there remain open issues on the microscopic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Shun Okumura , Satoru Hayami , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Topological magnetism, characterized by topologically protected spin textures, offers rich physics and transformative prospects for spintronics. However, its stabilization typically demands external magnetic fields, preventing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Zhonglin He , Kaiying Dou , Wenhui Du , Ying Dai , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal , Yandong Ma

The recent experimental confirmation of a transformation between meron and skyrmion topological spin textures in the chiral magnet Co$_8$Zn$_9$Mn$_3$ [S.-Z. Lin et al., Phys. Rev. B 91, 224407 (2015); X. Z. Yu et al., Nature 564, 95 (2018)]…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Zhentao Wang , Ying Su , Shi-Zeng Lin , Cristian D. Batista

Topological spin textures in magnetic materials such as skyrmions and hopfions are interesting manifestations of geometric structures in real materials, concurrently having potential applications as information carriers. In the crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Temuujin Bayaraa , Sinéad M. Griffin

Magnetic skyrmions, topologically stable spin textures, have attracted significant interest due to their potential applications in information storage and processing. They are typically stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 A. Vela Wac , F. A. Gómez Albarracín , D. C. Cabra

We study theoretically the transport properties of a three-dimensional spin texture made from three orthogonal helices, which is essentially a lattice of monopole-antimonopole pairs connected by Skyrmion strings. This spin structure is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Andrey S. Mishchenko , Giulio De Filippis , Naoto Nagaosa

In itinerant magnets, the indirect exchange coupling of Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida type is known to stabilize incommensurate spin spiral. Whereas an account of higher order spin interactions favors the formation of a noncoplanar magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 G. V. Paradezhenko , A. A. Pervishko , N. Swain , P. Sengupta , D. Yudin

Recent Lorentz transmission electron microscopy experiments have revealed a variety of noncollinear spin textures including topological magnetisms such as skyrmions, biskyrmions and multiple skyrmions in thin-plate magnetic samples of e.g.,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Tatsuki Muto , Masahito Mochizuki
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