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This paper proposes a new test for inequalities that are linear in possibly partially identified nuisance parameters. This type of hypothesis arises in a broad set of problems, including subvector inference for linear unconditional moment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-06 Gregory Fletcher Cox , Xiaoxia Shi , Yuya Shimizu

This article introduces a novel nonparametric methodology for Generalized Linear Models which combines the strengths of the binary regression and latent variable formulations for categorical data, while overcoming their disadvantages.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 K. P. Chowdhury

A major limitation of machine learning (ML) prediction models is that they recover associational, rather than causal, predictive relationships between variables. In high-stakes automation applications of ML this is problematic, as the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jianqiao Mao , Max A. Little

Binomial data with unknown sizes often appear in biological and medical sciences and are usually overdispersed. All previous methods used parametric models and only considered overdispersion due to the variation of sizes. The proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Wei Zhang

This paper studies the multi-task high-dimensional linear regression models where the noise among different tasks is correlated, in the moderately high dimensional regime where sample size $n$ and dimension $p$ are of the same order. Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-16 Kai Tan , Gabriel Romon , Pierre C Bellec

In this paper, we introduce a novel high-dimensional Factor-Adjusted sparse Partially Linear regression Model (FAPLM), to integrate the linear effects of high-dimensional latent factors with the nonparametric effects of low-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-14 Yanmei Shi , Meiling Hao , Yanlin Tang , Xu Guo

Modeling real-world systems requires accounting for noise - whether it arises from unpredictable fluctuations in financial markets, irregular rhythms in biological systems, or environmental variability in ecosystems. While the behavior of…

Robins et al. (2008) introduced a class of influence functions (IFs) which could be used to obtain doubly robust moment functions for the corresponding parameters. However, that class does not include the IF of parameters for which the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-08 AmirEmad Ghassami , Andrew Ying , Ilya Shpitser , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

Causal learning is the key to obtaining stable predictions and answering \textit{what if} problems in decision-makings. In causal learning, it is central to seek methods to estimate the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-07 Yiyan Huang , Cheuk Hang Leung , Qi Wu , Xing Yan

Discriminative linear models are a popular tool in machine learning. These can be generally divided into two types: The first is linear classifiers, such as support vector machines, which are well studied and provide state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Koby Crammer , Amir Globerson

We study multiply robust (MR) estimators of the longitudinal g-computation formula of Robins (1986). In the first part of this paper we review and extend the recently proposed parametric multiply robust estimators of Tchetgen-Tchetgen…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-25 Andrea Rotnitzky , James Robins , Lucia Babino

This paper is concerned with a semiparametric partially linear regression model with unknown regression coefficients, an unknown nonparametric function for the non-linear component, and unobservable Gaussian distributed random errors. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Irène Gannaz

Consider semiparametric estimation where a doubly robust estimating function for a low-dimensional parameter is available, depending on two working models. With high-dimensional data, we develop regularized calibrated estimation as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-28 Satyajit Ghosh , Zhiqiang Tan

Reward models (RMs) play a central role in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, RMs are often sensitive to spurious features such as response length. Existing inference-time approaches for mitigating these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Kazutoshi Shinoda , Kosuke Nishida , Kyosuke Nishida

It has been frequently observed that Neyman orthogonality, the central device underlying double/debiased machine learning (Chernozhukov et al., 2018), and pathwise differentiability, a cornerstone concept from semiparametric theory, often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Yuxi Chen , Edward H. Kennedy , Sivaraman Balakrishnan

Two popular approaches for relating correlated measurements of a non-Gaussian response variable to a set of predictors are to fit a marginal model using generalized estimating equations and to fit a generalized linear mixed model by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-23 Jeffrey J. Gory , Peter F. Craigmile , Steven N. MacEachern

Sparse covariates are frequent in classification and regression problems and in these settings the task of variable selection is usually of interest. As it is well known, sparse statistical models correspond to situations where there are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Ana M. Bianco , Graciela Boente , Gonzalo Chebi

Molecular profiling data (e.g., gene expression) has been used for clinical risk prediction and biomarker discovery. However, it is necessary to integrate other prior knowledge like biological pathways or gene interaction networks to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-09-22 Wenwen Min , Juan Liu , Shihua Zhang

Real-world training data is often noisy; for example, human annotators assign conflicting class labels to the same instances. Partial-label learning (PLL) is a weakly supervised learning paradigm that allows training classifiers in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Tobias Fuchs , Florian Kalinke

We build upon recent work on using Machine Learning models to estimate Hamiltonian parameters using continuous weak measurement of qubits as input. We consider two settings for the training of our model: (1) supervised learning where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Kris Tucker , Amit Kiran Rege , Conor Smith , Claire Monteleoni , Tameem Albash