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A blockchain system is a replicated state machine that must be fault tolerant. When designing a blockchain system, there is usually a trade-off between decentralization, scalability, and security. In this paper, we propose a novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Tai-Yuan Chen , Wei-Ning Huang , Po-Chun Kuo , Hao Chung , Tzu-Wei Chao

Before a fair exchange takes place, there is typically an advertisement phase with the goal of increasing the appeal of possessing a digital asset while keeping it sufficiently hidden. Advertisement phases are implicit in mainstream…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Pierpaolo Della Monica , Ivan Visconti , Andrea Vitaletti , Marco Zecchini

Currently cryptocurrencies and Decentralized Finance (DeFi), which enable financial services on public blockchains, represents a new growing trend in finance. In contrast to financial markets, ruled by traditional corporations, DeFi is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Mar Grande , Florentino Borondo , Javier Borondo

In peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading, a secured infrastructure is required to manage trade and record monetary transactions. A central server/authority can be used for this. But there is a risk of central authority influencing the energy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Nitin Singha , V Shreyas , Sandeep Kumar

Decentralized blockchain platforms have enabled the secure exchange of crypto-assets without the intermediation of trusted authorities. To this purpose, these platforms rely on a peer-to-peer network of byzantine nodes, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Privacy-focused cryptocurrencies like Monero remain popular, despite increasing regulatory scrutiny that has led to their delisting from major centralized exchanges. The latter also explains the recent popularity of decentralized exchanges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Yannik Kopyciok , Friedhelm Victor , Stefan Schmid

How users adapt after being sandwiched remains unclear; this paper provides an empirical quantification. Using transaction level data from November 2024 to February 2025, enriched with mempool visibility and ZeroMEV labels, we track user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Davide Mancino , Davide Rezzoli

The advent of decentralized trading markets introduces a number of new challenges for consensus protocols. In addition to the `usual' attacks -- a subset of the validators trying to prevent disagreement -- there is now the possibility of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Klaus Kursawe

A *sore loser attack* in cross-blockchain commerce rises when one party decides to halt participation partway through, leaving other parties' assets locked up for a long duration. Although vulnerability to sore loser attacks cannot be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Yingjie Xue , Maurice Herlihy

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) enables many novel applications that were impossible in traditional finances. However, it also introduces new types of vulnerabilities. An example of such vulnerabilities is a composability bug between token…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Sujin Han , Jinseo Kim , Sung-Ju Lee , Insu Yun

Front-running attacks, which benefit from advanced knowledge of pending transactions, have proliferated in the blockchain space since the emergence of decentralized finance. Front-running causes devastating losses to honest participants and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Haoqian Zhang , Louis-Henri Merino , Ziyan Qu , Mahsa Bastankhah , Vero Estrada-Galinanes , Bryan Ford

Smart contracts in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platforms are attractive targets for attacks as their vulnerabilities can lead to massive amounts of financial losses. Flash loan attacks, in particular, pose a major threat to DeFi protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Abdulrahman Alhaidari , Balaji Palanisamy , Prashant Krishnamurthy

Blockchain systems are increasingly targeted by on-chain attacks that exploit contract vulnerabilities to extract value rapidly and stealthily, making systematic analysis and reproduction highly challenging. In practice, reproducing such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xing Su , Hao Wu , Hanzhong Liang , Yunlin Jiang , Yuxi Cheng , Yating Liu , Fengyuan Xu

Traditional blockchain untraceability schemes, such as mixers and privacy coins, obscure the sender-receiver relationship by placing transfers within an anonymity set. This paper studies a stronger goal: whether the transfer event itself…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Eunchan Park , Kyonghwa Song , Won Hoi Kim , Wonho Song , Min Suk Kang

We study a new "laminated" queueing model for orders on batched trading venues such as decentralised exchanges. The model aims to capture and generalise transaction queueing infrastructure that has arisen to organise MEV activity on public…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-01-17 Andrew W. Macpherson

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), a blockchain powered peer-to-peer financial system, is mushrooming. Two years ago the total value locked in DeFi systems was approximately 700m USD, now, as of April 2022, it stands at around 150bn USD. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Sam M. Werner , Daniel Perez , Lewis Gudgeon , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Dominik Harz , William J. Knottenbelt

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) services are moving traditional financial operations to the Internet of Value (IOV) by exploiting smart contracts, distributed ledgers, and clever heterogeneous transactions among different protocols. The…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-18 Teng Andrea Xu , Jiahua Xu

Cryptocurrency has seen an explosive growth in recent years, thanks to the evolvement of blockchain technology and its economic ecosystem. Besides Bitcoin, thousands of cryptocurrencies have been distributed on blockchains, while hundreds…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Ru Ji , Ningyu He , Lei Wu , Haoyu Wang , Guangdong Bai , Yao Guo

Blockchain technology transformed the digital sphere by providing a transparent, secure, and decentralized platform for data security across a range of industries, including cryptocurrencies and supply chain management. Blockchain's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bilash Saha , Md Mehedi Hasan , Nafisa Anjum , Sharaban Tahora , Aiasha Siddika , Hossain Shahriar

Traditional public blockchain systems typically had very limited transaction throughput because of the bottleneck of the consensus protocol itself. With recent advances in consensus technology, the performance limit has been greatly lifted,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Péter Garamvölgyi , Yuxi Liu , Dong Zhou , Fan Long , Ming Wu