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Inverse problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) with discontinuous coefficients are fundamental challenges in modeling complex spatiotemporal systems with heterogeneous structures and uncertain dynamics. Traditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Zhikun Zhang , Guanyu Pan , Xiangjun Wang , Yong Xu , Guangtao Zhang

Throughout many fields, practitioners often rely on differential equations to model systems. Yet, for many applications, the theoretical derivation of such equations and/or accurate resolution of their solutions may be intractable. Instead,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Grant Norman , Jacqueline Wentz , Hemanth Kolla , Kurt Maute , Alireza Doostan

State-dependent parameter identification, where unknown model parameters depend on one or more state variables in partial differential equations (PDEs) or coupled PDE systems, is fundamental to a wide range of problems in physics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-19 Vladislav Bukshtynov

This paper describes a state estimation approach for non-causal time-varying linear descriptor equations with uncertain parameters. The uncertainty in the state equation and in the measurements is supposed to admit a set-membership…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-03-16 Sergiy Zhuk

This paper develops a probabilistic anticipation algorithm for dynamic objects observed by an autonomous robot in an urban environment. Predictive Gaussian mixture models are used due to their ability to probabilistically capture continuous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 Frank Havlak , Mark Campbell

We introduce a new framework for characterizing identified sets of structural and counterfactual parameters in econometric models. By reformulating the identification problem as a set membership question, we leverage the separating…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-31 Irene Botosaru , Isaac Loh , Chris Muris

A sample covariance matrix $\boldsymbol{S}$ of completely observed data is the key statistic in a large variety of multivariate statistical procedures, such as structured covariance/precision matrix estimation, principal component analysis,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Seongoh Park , Xinlei Wang , Johan Lim

Many relevant statistical and econometric models for the analysis of longitudinal data include a latent process to account for the unobserved heterogeneity between subjects in a dynamic fashion. Such a process may be continuous (typically…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-09 Francesco Bartolucci , Silvia Bacci , Fulvia Pennoni

The fundamental problem of stabilizing a general nonaffine continuous-time nonlinear system is investigated via piecewise affine linear models (PALMs) in this article. A novel integral sliding-mode parallel control (ISMPC) approach is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Chunyang Zhang , Qing Gao , Yue Deng , Jianbin Qiu

Identifying accurate dynamic models is required for the simulation and control of various technical systems. In many important real-world applications, however, the two main modeling approaches often fail to meet requirements: first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Manuel A. Roehrl , Thomas A. Runkler , Veronika Brandtstetter , Michel Tokic , Stefan Obermayer

Automatic Differentiation Variational Inference (ADVI) is efficient in learning probabilistic models. Classic ADVI relies on the parametric approach to approximate the posterior. In this paper, we develop a spline-based nonparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Yuda Shao , Shan Yu , Tianshu Feng

We develop an algorithm for computing bounded reachability probability for hybrid systems, i.e., the probability that the system reaches an unsafe region within a finite number of discrete transitions. In particular, we focus on hybrid…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Fedor Shmarov , Paolo Zuliani

The theory of network identification, namely identifying the (weighted) interaction topology among a known number of agents, has been widely developed for linear agents. However, the theory for nonlinear agents using probing inputs is far…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Miel Sharf , Daniel Zelazo

In Computer Vision, edge detection is one of the favored approaches for feature and object detection in images since it provides information about their objects boundaries. Other region-based approaches use probabilistic analysis such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Fabrice Nonez , Maxime Raison

A two-class mixture model, where the density of one of the components is known, is considered. We address the issue of the nonparametric adaptive estimation of the unknown probability density of the second component. We propose a randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Gaelle Chagny , Antoine Channarond , Van Ha Hoang , Angelina Roche

Probabilistic models help us encode latent structures that both model the data and are ideally also useful for specific downstream tasks. Among these, mixture models and their time-series counterparts, hidden Markov models, identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Abhishek Sharma , Catherine Zeng , Sanjana Narayanan , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

We propose a new method for PolSAR (Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery classification based on stochastic distances in the space of random matrices obeying complex Wishart distributions. Given a collection of prototypes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Luis Gomez , Luis Alvarez , Luis Mazorra , Alejandro C. Frery

In this paper, I try to tame "Basu's elephants" (data with extreme selection on observables). I propose new practical large-sample and finite-sample methods for estimating and inferring heterogeneous causal effects (under unconfoundedness)…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-20 Ganesh Karapakula

Managing insurance and financial risk when data is limited is a key task in the insurance industry. In this paper, we focus on cases where the risk distribution is modeled as a mixture with some components estimable to high precision or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 N. D. Shyamalkumar , Tianrun Wang

Problem definition: A key challenge in supervised learning is data scarcity, which can cause prediction models to overfit to the training data and perform poorly out of sample. A contemporary approach to combat overfitting is offered by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-10 Reza Belbasi , Aras Selvi , Wolfram Wiesemann