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Removing noise from images, a.k.a image denoising, can be a very challenging task since the type and amount of noise can greatly vary for each image due to many factors including a camera model and capturing environments. While there have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Changjin Kim , Tae Hyun Kim , Sungyong Baik

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown very promising results for various image restoration (IR) tasks. However, the design of network architectures remains a major challenging for achieving further improvements. While most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Weisheng Dong , Peiyao Wang , Wotao Yin , Guangming Shi , Fangfang Wu , Xiaotong Lu

Biomedical images are noisy. The imaging equipment itself has physical limitations, and the consequent experimental trade-offs between signal-to-noise ratio, acquisition speed, and imaging depth exacerbate the problem. Denoising is,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Mikhail Papkov , Kenny Roberts , Lee Ann Madissoon , Omer Bayraktar , Dmytro Fishman , Kaupo Palo , Leopold Parts

Image denoising is a prerequisite for downstream tasks in many fields. Low-dose and photon-counting computed tomography (CT) denoising can optimize diagnostic performance at minimized radiation dose. Supervised deep denoising methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Chuang Niu , Mengzhou Li , Fenglei Fan , Weiwen Wu , Xiaodong Guo , Qing Lyu , Ge Wang

Like in many other research fields, recent developments in computational imaging have focused on developing machine learning (ML) approaches to tackle its main challenges. To improve the performance of computational imaging algorithms,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 Maximilian B. Kiss , Ander Biguri , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , K. Joost Batenburg , Felix Lucka

Deep learning based methods have achieved the state-of-the-art performance in image denoising. In this paper, a deep learning based denoising method is proposed and a module called fusion block is introduced in the convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Maoyuan Xu , Xiaoping Xie

While deep neural networks exhibit state-of-the-art results in the task of image super-resolution (SR) with a fixed known acquisition process (e.g., a bicubic downscaling kernel), they experience a huge performance loss when the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

Since the advent of deep convolutional neural networks (DNNs), computer vision has seen an extremely rapid progress that has led to huge advances in medical imaging. This article does not aim to cover all aspects of the field but focuses on…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Shizuo Kaji , Satoshi Kida

Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) has been employed since microscopic images are widely used for biomedical or materials research. Acoustic imaging is an important and well-established method used in nondestructive testing (NDT),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Shubham Kumar Gupta , Azeem Ahmad , Prakhar Kumar , Frank Melandso , Anowarul Habib

A rapidly increasing portion of Internet traffic is dominated by requests from mobile devices with limited- and metered-bandwidth constraints. To satisfy these requests, it has become standard practice for websites to transmit small and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Shumeet Baluja , Dave Marwood , Nick Johnston , Michele Covell

The salt and pepper noise, especially the one with extremely high percentage of impulses, brings a significant challenge to image denoising. In this paper, we propose a non-local switching filter convolutional neural network denoising…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Bo Fu , Xiao-Yang Zhao , Yi Li , Xiang-Hai Wang , Yong-Gong Ren

Photoacoustic Microscopy (PAM) images integrating the advantages of optical contrast and acoustic resolution have been widely used in brain studies. However, there exists a trade-off between scanning speed and image resolution. Compared…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Kai Pan , Linyang Li , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Junyan Lyu , Lei Xi , Xiaoyin Tang

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging is pivotal in diagnosing ophthalmic conditions by providing detailed cross-sectional images of the anterior and posterior segments of the eye. Nonetheless, speckle noise and other imaging artifacts…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Akkidas Noel Prakash , Jahnvi Sai Ganta , Ramaswami Krishnadas , Tin A. Tunc , Satish K Panda

This work investigates use of equivariant neural networks as efficient and high-performance frameworks for image reconstruction and denoising in nuclear medicine. Our work aims to tackle limitations of conventional Convolutional Neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Amirreza Hashemi , Yuemeng Feng , Arman Rahmim , Hamid Sabet

Acoustic-Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy (AR-PAM) is promising for subcutaneous vascular imaging, but its spatial resolution is constrained by the Point Spread Function (PSF). Traditional deconvolution methods like Richardson-Lucy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Youshen Xiao , Sheng Liao , Xuanyang Tian , Fan Zhang , Xinlong Dong , Yunhui Jiang , Xiyu Chen , Ruixi Sun , Yuyao Zhang , Fei Gao

We present a physics-informed deep learning framework to address common limitations in Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM), such as diffraction limited resolution, noise, and undersampling due to low laser power conditions. The…

Owing to flexible architectures of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), CNNs are successfully used for image denoising. However, they suffer from the following drawbacks: (i) deep network architecture is very difficult to train. (ii)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Chunwei Tian , Yong Xu , Lunke Fei , Junqian Wang , Jie Wen , Nan Luo

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as highly successful tools for image generation, recovery, and restoration. A major contributing factor to this success is that convolutional networks impose strong prior assumptions about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Reinhard Heckel , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Machine learning has been developed dramatically and witnessed a lot of applications in various fields over the past few years. This boom originated in 2009, when a new model emerged, that is, the deep artificial neural network, which began…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Changchun Yang , Hengrong Lan , Feng Gao , Fei Gao

Advances in microscopy imaging enable researchers to visualize structures at the nanoscale level thereby unraveling intricate details of biological organization. However, challenges such as image noise, photobleaching of fluorophores, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Pamela Osuna-Vargas , Maren H. Wehrheim , Lucas Zinz , Johanna Rahm , Ashwin Balakrishnan , Alexandra Kaminer , Mike Heilemann , Matthias Kaschube