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We study the penetration of ultraintense circularly polarized laser pulses into a thick subcritical plasma layer with accounting for radiation friction. We show that radiation pressure is enhanced by radiation friction in the direction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 E. G. Gelfer , N. V. Elkina , A. M. Fedotov

The simultaneous laser-driven acceleration and angular manipulation of the fast electron beam is experimentally demonstrated. The bunch of multi-MeV energy charged particles is generated during the propagation of the femtosecond laser pulse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 K. Ivanov , D. Gorlova , I. Tsymbalov , I. Tsygvintsev , S. Shulyapov , R. Volkov , A. Savelev

An intense femtosecond laser pulse can generate ultraviolet air lasing, offering a promising remote light source. A long-standing hypothesis is whether it is seeded by a self-generated spectral component, such as the second harmonic that is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Jingsong Gao , Yang Wang , Jiahao Dong , Yi Liu , Chengyin Wu , Hongbing Jiang , Meng Han , Yunquan Liu

Passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) absorption-based ranging relies on atmospheric absorption to estimate distances to objects from their emitted thermal radiation. First demonstrated decades ago for objects much hotter than the air and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Unay Dorken Gallastegi , Wentao Shangguan , Vaibhav Choudhary , Akshay Agarwal , Hoover Rueda-Chacón , Martin J. Stevens , Vivek K Goyal

The femtosecond laser filamentation is the result of the dynamic interplay between plasma self-focusing and defocusing generated by the multiphoton/tunnel ionization of air molecules. This equilibrium allows the filament to stably propagate…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Yuezheng Wang , Zhi Zhang , Zeliang Zhang , Nan Zhang , Lie Lin , Weiwei Liu

The application of nonthermal plasma in agriculture has emerged as a sustainable and eco-friendly method to enhance seed vigor, germination, and crop productivity. This study investigates the effects of atmospheric pressure plasma treatment…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Punit Kumar , Abhishek Kumar Singh , Priti Saxena

We investigate terahertz emission from two-color fs-laser-induced microplasmas. Under strongest focusing conditions, microplasmas are shown to act as point-sources for broadband terahertz-to-far-infrared radiation, where the emission…

Type-III-burst radio signals can be mimicked in the laboratory via laser-plasma interaction. Instead of an electron beam generating Langmuir waves (LW) in the interplanetary medium, the LWs are created by a laser interacting with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 F. Pérez , F. Amiranoff , C. Briand , S. Depierreux , M. Grech , L. Lancia , P. Loiseau , J. -R. Marquès , C. Riconda , T. Vinci

The increasing availability of high-power Yb-based ultrafast laser-amplifier systems has opened the possibility of air filamentation at high repetition rates >1 kHz. In this new regime, accumulation effects cannot be ruled out, therefore,…

Laser-plasma accelerators have become compact sources of ultrashort electron bunches at energies up to the gigaelectronvolt range thanks to the remarkable progress made over the past decade. A direct application of these electron bunches is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 S. Corde , K. Ta Phuoc

An influence of plasma channel created by a filament of focused UV or IR femtosecond laser pulse ({\lambda}=248 nm or 740 nm) on characteristics of other plasma channel formed by a femtosecond pulse at the same wavelength following the…

Compression of an intense laser pulse using backward Raman amplification (BRA) in plasma, followed by vacuum focusing to a small spot size, can produce unprecedented ultrarelativistic laser intensities. The plasma density inhomogeneity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Qing Jia , Kenan Qu , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The ongoing development of intense high-harmonic generation (HHG) sources has recently enabled highly nonlinear ionization of atoms by the absorption of at least 10 extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) photons within a single atom [Senfftleben…

It is proposed a new method of compressing laser pulse by fast extending plasma gratings(FEPG), which is created by ionizing the hypersound wave generated by stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) in the background gas. Ionized by a short…

Generation of laser-like narrow bandwidth emissions from nitrogen molecular ions generated in intense near- and mid-infrared femtosecond laser fields has aroused much interest because of the mysterious physics underlying such a phenomenon…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Zhaoxiang Liu , Jinping Yao , Jinming Chen , Bo Xu , Wei Chu , Ya Cheng

It is found that nonlinear interaction of plasma wakefields driven by counterpropagating laser or particle beams can efficiently generate high-power electromagnetic radiation at the second harmonic of the plasma frequency. Using a simple…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Annenkov , E. P. Volchok

We present measurements of ion velocity distribution profiles obtained by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) on an explosive laser produced plasma (LPP). The spatio-temporal evolution of the resulting carbon ion velocity distribution was…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 R. S. Dorst , C. G. Constantin , D. B. Schaeffer , J. J. Pilgram , C. Niemann

Numerical simulations of laser-plasma interactions demonstrate the generation of axially polarized electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) that radiate away energy with a characteristic frequency determined by the plasma frequency, in the THz range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Kathryn A. Wolfinger , Gregory R. Werner , John R. Cary

The ability of an intense laser pulse to propagate in a classically over-critical plasma through the phenomenon of relativistic transparency is shown to facilitate the generation of strong plasma magnetic fields. Particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Oliver Jansen , Tao Wang , David Stark , Toma Toncian , Alexey Arefiev

Owing to the rapid progress in laser technology, very high-contrast femtosecond laser pulses of relativistic intensities become available. These pulses allow for interaction with micro-structured solid-density plasma without destroying the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Longqing Yi , Alexander Pukhov , Phuc Luu Thanh , Baifei Shen