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On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

We present the possibility that the seesaw mechanism with thermal leptogenesis can be tested using the stochastic gravitational background. Achieving neutrino masses consistent with atmospheric and solar neutrino data, while avoiding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Jeff A. Dror , Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazunori Kohri , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham White

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

Leptogenesis is arguably the best motivated theory of baryogenesis given the discovery of finite neutrino masses, yet its experimental test is elusive given its high energy scale. We discuss gravitational waves (GWs) produced via graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hitoshi Murayama , Bea Noether , Jan Schütte-Engel

The scale of the seesaw mechanism is typically much larger than the electroweak scale. This hierarchy can be naturally explained by $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, which after spontaneous symmetry breaking, simultaneously generates Majorana masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Satyabrata Datta , Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

In type I seesaw models, the right-handed neutrinos are typically super-heavy, consistent with the generation of baryon asymmetry via standard leptogenesis. Primordial gravitational waves of cosmological origin provides a new window to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Steve King

The dynamical generation of right-handed-neutrino (RHN) masses in the early Universe naturally entails the formation of cosmic strings that give rise to an observable signal in gravitational waves (GWs). Here, we show that a characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Simone Blasi , Vedran Brdar , Kai Schmitz

We propose that a gravitational wave can be generated during leptogenesis in the early Universe which occurs when a heavy right handed neutrino decays out of equilibrium. Such a gravitational wave, as remnant of leptogenesis, is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

We demonstrate that the leptogenesis mechanisms, which are associated with B-L symmetry breaking mechanism has notable effects on the production of gravitational waves. These gravitational waves align well with the recent observations of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 K. El Bourakadi , H. Chakir , M. Yu. Khlopov

Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries like $Z_2$ leads to the formation of stable topological defects such as domain walls which, if allowed to dominate, can potentially be in conflict with cosmological observations. Incorporating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha

Leptogenesis provides an elegant mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), yet its experimental verification remains challenging due to requirements of either extremely heavy right-handed neutrinos or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Wei Liu , Yongcheng Wu

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

The recent finding of the gravitational wave (GW) signal by the NANOGrav collaboration in the nHZ frequency range has opened up the door for the existence of stochastic GWs. In the present work, we have argued that in a hot dense neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Arun Kumar Pandey

We revisit the hybrid inflation model gauged by $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) in a no-scale background. Considering a single predictive framework, we study inflation, leptogenesis, gavitino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Waqas Ahmed , M. Junaid , Salah Nasri , Umer Zubair

Pulsar timing data used to provide upper limits on a possible stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). However, the NANOGrav Collaboration has recently reported strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process, which we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki

The North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) has recently reported strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process affecting the pulsar timing residuals in its 12.5-year data set. We demonstrate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Simone Blasi , Vedran Brdar , Kai Schmitz

We explore leptogenesis induced by the propagation of neutrinos in gravitational backgrounds that may occur in string theory. The first background is due to linear dilatons and the associated Kalb-Ramond field (axion) in four non-compact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We discuss the damping of inflationary gravitational waves (GW) that re-enter the horizon before or during an epoch, where the energy budget of the universe is dominated by an unstable right handed neutrino (RHN), whose out of equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Maximilian Berbig , Anish Ghoshal

We compute the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic superstrings using a semi-analytical velocity-dependent model to describe their dynamics. We show that heavier string types may leave distinctive signatures on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Lara Sousa , Pedro P. Avelino

Cosmic strings radiate detectable gravitational waves in models featuring high-scale symmetry breaking, e.g., high-scale leptogenesis. In this Letter, for the first time, we show that different flavored regimes of high-scale leptogenesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Marco Chianese , Satyabrata Datta , Gennaro Miele , Rome Samanta , Ninetta Saviano
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