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相关论文: Knowledge-Aware Procedural Text Understanding with…

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Procedural texts often describe processes (e.g., photosynthesis and cooking) that happen over entities (e.g., light, food). In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for procedural reading comprehension by translating the text into a general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Aida Amini , Antoine Bosselut , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Yejin Choi , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

This paper addresses the problem of comprehending procedural commonsense knowledge. This is a challenging task as it requires identifying key entities, keeping track of their state changes, and understanding temporal and causal relations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Mustafa Sercan Amac , Semih Yagcioglu , Aykut Erdem , Erkut Erdem

In this paper, we propose sequence-based pretraining methods to enhance procedural understanding in natural language processing. Procedural text, containing sequential instructions to accomplish a task, is difficult to understand due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Abhilash Nandy , Yash Kulkarni , Pawan Goyal , Niloy Ganguly

We present a new dataset and models for comprehending paragraphs about processes (e.g., photosynthesis), an important genre of text describing a dynamic world. The new dataset, ProPara, is the first to contain natural (rather than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Lifu Huang , Niket Tandon , Wen-tau Yih , Peter Clark

Procedural text understanding is a challenging language reasoning task that requires models to track entity states across the development of a narrative. A complete procedural understanding solution should combine three core aspects: local…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Kaixin Ma , Filip Ilievski , Jonathan Francis , Eric Nyberg , Alessandro Oltramari

Common-sense and background knowledge is required to understand natural language, but in most neural natural language understanding (NLU) systems, this knowledge must be acquired from training corpora during learning, and then it is static…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Dirk Weissenborn , Tomáš Kočiský , Chris Dyer

Procedural text understanding requires machines to reason about entity states within the dynamical narratives. Current procedural text understanding approaches are commonly \textbf{entity-wise}, which separately track each entity and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Jialong Tang , Hongyu Lin , Meng Liao , Yaojie Lu , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Weijian Xie , Jin Xu

Procedural Knowledge is the know-how expressed in the form of sequences of steps needed to perform some tasks. Procedures are usually described by means of natural language texts, such as recipes or maintenance manuals, possibly spread…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Valentina Anita Carriero , Antonia Azzini , Ilaria Baroni , Mario Scrocca , Irene Celino

Understanding procedural language requires anticipating the causal effects of actions, even when they are not explicitly stated. In this work, we introduce Neural Process Networks to understand procedural text through (neural) simulation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Antoine Bosselut , Omer Levy , Ari Holtzman , Corin Ennis , Dieter Fox , Yejin Choi

Learning procedural-aware video representations is a key step towards building agents that can reason about and execute complex tasks. Existing methods typically address this problem by aligning visual content with textual descriptions at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jinghan Zhao , Yifei Huang , Feng Lu

We introduce a neural reading comprehension model that integrates external commonsense knowledge, encoded as a key-value memory, in a cloze-style setting. Instead of relying only on document-to-question interaction or discrete features as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Todor Mihaylov , Anette Frank

Our goal is procedural text comprehension, namely tracking how the properties of entities (e.g., their location) change with time given a procedural text (e.g., a paragraph about photosynthesis, a recipe). This task is challenging as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Xinya Du , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Niket Tandon , Antoine Bosselut , Wen-tau Yih , Peter Clark , Claire Cardie

Understanding the meaning of a text is a fundamental challenge of natural language understanding (NLU) research. An ideal NLU system should process a language in a way that is not exclusive to a single task or a dataset. Keeping this in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Kinjal Basu , Sarat Varanasi , Farhad Shakerin , Joaquin Arias , Gopal Gupta

We propose a neural machine-reading model that constructs dynamic knowledge graphs from procedural text. It builds these graphs recurrently for each step of the described procedure, and uses them to track the evolving states of participant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Rajarshi Das , Tsendsuren Munkhdalai , Xingdi Yuan , Adam Trischler , Andrew McCallum

Enabling artificial intelligence systems, particularly large language models, to integrate new knowledge and flexibly apply it during reasoning remains a central challenge. Existing knowledge editing approaches emphasize atomic facts,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ya Gao , Kalle Kujanpää , Pekka Marttinen , Harri Valpola , Alexander Ilin

There is a huge performance gap between formal and informal language understanding tasks. The recent pre-trained models that improved the performance of formal language understanding tasks did not achieve a comparable result on informal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Jing Gu , Zhou Yu

Machine Learning has been a big success story during the AI resurgence. One particular stand out success relates to unsupervised learning from a massive amount of data, albeit much of it relates to one modality/type of data at a time. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Amit Sheth , Sujan Perera , Sanjaya Wijeratne

Our goal is to better comprehend procedural text, e.g., a paragraph about photosynthesis, by not only predicting what happens, but why some actions need to happen before others. Our approach builds on a prior process comprehension framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Niket Tandon , Antoine Bosselut , Wen-tau Yih , Peter Clark

Conversational semantic parsing over tables requires knowledge acquiring and reasoning abilities, which have not been well explored by current state-of-the-art approaches. Motivated by this fact, we propose a knowledge-aware semantic parser…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Yibo Sun , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Jingjing Xu , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin

Incorporating factual knowledge into pre-trained language models (PLM) such as BERT is an emerging trend in recent NLP studies. However, most of the existing methods combine the external knowledge integration module with a modified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Yinquan Lu , Haonan Lu , Guirong Fu , Qun Liu
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