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Diffusion models have revolutionized image synthesis, setting new benchmarks in quality and creativity. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by the intensive computation required during the iterative denoising process.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Huanpeng Chu , Wei Wu , Chengjie Zang , Kun Yuan

Network quantization is an effective solution to compress deep neural networks for practical usage. Existing network quantization methods cannot sufficiently exploit the depth information to generate low-bit compressed network. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Yuhui Xu , Yongzhuang Wang , Aojun Zhou , Weiyao Lin , Hongkai Xiong

Dropout, a simple and effective way to train deep neural networks, has led to a number of impressive empirical successes and spawned many recent theoretical investigations. However, the gap between dropout's training and inference phases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Xuezhe Ma , Yingkai Gao , Zhiting Hu , Yaoliang Yu , Yuntian Deng , Eduard Hovy

Using a dissipative quantum neural network (DQNN) accompanied by conjugate layers, we upgrade the performance of the existing quantum auto-encoder (QAE) network as a quantum denoiser of a noisy m-qubit GHZ state. Our new denoising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Armin Ahmadkhaniha , Marzieh Bathaee

Deep Neural Networks often require good regularizers to generalize well. Dropout is one such regularizer that is widely used among Deep Learning practitioners. Recent work has shown that Dropout can also be viewed as performing Approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Suraj Srinivas , R. Venkatesh Babu

Knowledge distillation (KD) is one of the most potent ways for model compression. The key idea is to transfer the knowledge from a deep teacher model (T) to a shallower student (S). However, existing methods suffer from performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Mengya Gao , Yujun Shen , Quanquan Li , Chen Change Loy

Model quantization is a promising method for accelerating and compressing diffusion models. Nevertheless, since post-training quantization (PTQ) fails catastrophically at low-bit cases, quantization-aware training (QAT) is essential.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Xuewen Liu , Zhikai Li , Minhao Jiang , Mengjuan Chen , Jianquan Li , Qingyi Gu

Dropout methods are a family of stochastic techniques used in neural network training or inference that have generated significant research interest and are widely used in practice. They have been successfully applied in neural network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Alex Labach , Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee

The generalization power of the pre-trained model is the key for few-shot deep learning. Dropout is a regularization technique used in traditional deep learning methods. In this paper, we explore the power of dropout on few-shot learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Shaobo Lin , Xingyu Zeng , Rui Zhao

Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a fundamental technique for compressing large language models (LLMs) into compact, efficient student models. However, existing white-box KD methods mainly focus on balancing ground truth and student-generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Lingyuan Liu , Mengxiang Zhang

Significant memory and computational requirements of large deep neural networks restrict their application on edge devices. Knowledge distillation (KD) is a prominent model compression technique for deep neural networks in which the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Aref Jafari , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Pranav Sharma , Ali Ghodsi

Operating deep neural networks (DNNs) on devices with limited resources requires the reduction of their memory as well as computational footprint. Popular reduction methods are network quantization or pruning, which either reduce the word…

As foundational tools in natural language processing, Large Language Models (LLMs) have immense parameter scales, which makes deployment and inference increasingly prohibitive, especially in resource-constrained devices. Therefore,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Lingxiao Li , Yihao Wang , Jiacheng Fan , Jing Li , Sujuan Qin , Qiaoyan Wen , Fei Gao

Dataset distillation (DD) has emerged as a widely adopted technique for crafting a synthetic dataset that captures the essential information of a training dataset, facilitating the training of accurate neural models. Its applications span…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Saeed Vahidian , Mingyu Wang , Jianyang Gu , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Wei Jiang , Yiran Chen

Quantized neural networks can be viewed as a chain of noisy channels, where rounding in each layer reduces capacity as bit-width shrinks; the floating-point (FP) checkpoint sets the maximum input rate. We track capacity dynamics as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Sergey Salishev , Ian Akhremchik

In recent years, with rapid progress in the development of quantum technologies, quantum machine learning has attracted a lot of interest. In particular, a family of hybrid quantum-classical neural networks, consisting of classical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Yixiong Chen

Dropout is used as a practical tool to obtain uncertainty estimates in large vision models and reinforcement learning (RL) tasks. But to obtain well-calibrated uncertainty estimates, a grid-search over the dropout probabilities is necessary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-23 Yarin Gal , Jiri Hron , Alex Kendall

The effects of a variable amount of random dilution of the synaptic couplings in Q-Ising multi-state neural networks with Hebbian learning are examined. A fraction of the couplings is explicitly allowed to be anti-Hebbian. Random dilution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Bolle , J. Busquets Blanco , T. Verbeiren

Superconducting qubits are among the most promising candidates for building quantum information processors. Yet, they are often limited by slow and error-prone qubit readout -- a critical factor in achieving high-fidelity operations. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Xiaorang Guo , Tigran Bunarjyan , Dai Liu , Benjamin Lienhard , Martin Schulz

In this paper, we introduce DropHead, a structured dropout method specifically designed for regularizing the multi-head attention mechanism, which is a key component of transformer, a state-of-the-art model for various NLP tasks. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Wangchunshu Zhou , Tao Ge , Ke Xu , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou