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Understanding how a learned black box works is of crucial interest for the future of Machine Learning. In this paper, we pioneer the question of the global interpretability of learned black box models that assign numerical values to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Stephane Ayache , Remi Eyraud , Noe Goudian

We present a method to extract a weighted finite automaton (WFA) from a recurrent neural network (RNN). Our algorithm is based on the WFA learning algorithm by Balle and Mohri, which is in turn an extension of Angluin's classic \lstar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Takamasa Okudono , Masaki Waga , Taro Sekiyama , Ichiro Hasuo

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have achieved tremendous success in processing sequential data, yet understanding and analyzing their behaviours remains a significant challenge. To this end, many efforts have been made to extract finite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Zeming Wei , Xiyue Zhang , Yihao Zhang , Meng Sun

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have achieved tremendous success in sequential data processing. However, it is quite challenging to interpret and verify RNNs' behaviors directly. To this end, many efforts have been made to extract finite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Zeming Wei , Xiyue Zhang , Meng Sun

In this paper, we unravel a fundamental connection between weighted finite automata~(WFAs) and second-order recurrent neural networks~(2-RNNs): in the case of sequences of discrete symbols, WFAs and 2-RNNs with linear activation functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Guillaume Rabusseau , Tianyu Li , Doina Precup

We present an algorithm for extraction of a probabilistic deterministic finite automaton (PDFA) from a given black-box language model, such as a recurrent neural network (RNN). The algorithm is a variant of the exact-learning algorithm L*,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Gail Weiss , Yoav Goldberg , Eran Yahav

In this paper, we present connections between three models used in different research fields: weighted finite automata~(WFA) from formal languages and linguistics, recurrent neural networks used in machine learning, and tensor networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Tianyu Li , Doina Precup , Guillaume Rabusseau

In modern machine (ML) learning systems, Transformer-based architectures have achieved milestone success across a broad spectrum of tasks, yet understanding their operational mechanisms remains an open problem. To improve the transparency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yihao Zhang , Zeming Wei , Meng Sun

We present a novel algorithm that uses exact learning and abstraction to extract a deterministic finite automaton describing the state dynamics of a given trained RNN. We do this using Angluin's L* algorithm as a learner and the trained RNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Gail Weiss , Yoav Goldberg , Eran Yahav

Recurrent neural networks are a widely used class of neural architectures. They have, however, two shortcomings. First, they are often treated as black-box models and as such it is difficult to understand what exactly they learn as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Cheng Wang , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert

Weighted finite automata (WFA) can expressively model functions defined over strings but are inherently linear models. Given the recent successes of nonlinear models in machine learning, it is natural to wonder whether ex-tending WFA to the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Tianyu Li , Guillaume Rabusseau , Doina Precup

One way to interpret the behavior of a blackbox recurrent neural network (RNN) is to extract from it a more interpretable discrete computational model, like a finite state machine, that captures its behavior. In this work, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 William Merrill , Nikolaos Tsilivis

Neural networks are becoming a popular tool for solving many real-world problems such as object recognition and machine translation, thanks to its exceptional performance as an end-to-end solution. However, neural networks are complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Guoliang Dong , Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Yang Zhang , Xinyu Wang , Ting Dai , Jin Song Dong , Xingen Wang

Grammar induction is the task of learning a grammar from a set of examples. Recently, neural networks have been shown to be powerful learning machines that can identify patterns in streams of data. In this work we investigate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Mor Cohen , Avi Caciularu , Idan Rejwan , Jonathan Berant

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are a type of statistical model designed to handle sequential data. The model reads a sequence one symbol at a time. Each symbol is processed based on information collected from the previous symbols. With…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-18 Jared Ostmeyer , Lindsay Cowell

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful tool for finding optimal policies in sequential decision processes. However, deep RL methods have two weaknesses: collecting the amount of agent experience required for practical RL problems is…

Since deep learning became a key player in natural language processing (NLP), many deep learning models have been showing remarkable performances in a variety of NLP tasks, and in some cases, they are even outperforming humans. Such high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Sangchul Hahn , Heeyoul Choi

We present a passive automata learning algorithm that can extract automata from recurrent networks with very large or even infinite alphabets. Our method combines overapproximations from the field of Abstract Interpretation and passive…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jaouhar Slimi , Tristan Le Gall , Augustin Lemesle

In this work, we introduce DeepDFA, a novel approach to identifying Deterministic Finite Automata (DFAs) from traces, harnessing a differentiable yet discrete model. Inspired by both the probabilistic relaxation of DFAs and Recurrent Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Elena Umili , Roberto Capobianco

Reactive distillation is a special distillation technology based on the coupling of chemical reaction and distillation. It has the characteristics of low energy consumption and high separation efficiency. However, because the combination of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Huihui Wang , Ruyang Mo
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