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We present ApproxConv, a novel method for compressing the layers of a convolutional neural network. Reframing conventional discrete convolution as continuous convolution of parametrised functions over space, we use functional approximations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Theo W. Costain , Victor Adrian Prisacariu

Generative face video coding (GFVC) has been demonstrated as a potential approach to low-latency, low bitrate video conferencing. GFVC frameworks achieve an extreme gain in coding efficiency with over 70% bitrate savings when compared to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Goluck Konuko , Giuseppe Valenzise

Although two-stage Vector Quantized (VQ) generative models allow for synthesizing high-fidelity and high-resolution images, their quantization operator encodes similar patches within an image into the same index, resulting in a repeated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Chuanxia Zheng , Long Tung Vuong , Jianfei Cai , Dinh Phung

Learning-based image compression was shown to achieve a competitive performance with state-of-the-art transform-based codecs. This motivated the development of new learning-based visual compression standards such as JPEG-AI. Of particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Yingpeng Deng , Lina J. Karam

An integrated photonic circuit architecture to perform a modified-convolution operation based on the Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFrFT) is introduced. This is accomplished by utilizing two nonuniformly-coupled waveguide lattices…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kevin Zelaya , Mohammad-Ali Miri

Recently, learned video compression (LVC) has shown superior performance under low-delay configuration. However, the performance of learned bi-directional video compression (LBVC) still lags behind traditional bi-directional coding. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yongqi Zhai , Luyang Tang , Wei Jiang , Jiayu Yang , Ronggang Wang

It has recently been demonstrated that spatial resolution adaptation can be integrated within video compression to improve overall coding performance by spatially down-sampling before encoding and super-resolving at the decoder. Significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-21 Di Ma , Fan Zhang , David R. Bull

Although there have been significant advancements in image compression techniques, such as standard and learned codecs, these methods still suffer from severe quality degradation at extremely low bits per pixel. While recent diffusion-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Chanung Park , Joo Chan Lee , Jong Hwan Ko

With the development of deep learning techniques, the combination of deep learning with image compression has drawn lots of attention. Recently, learned image compression methods had exceeded their classical counterparts in terms of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-03 Ze Cui , Jing Wang , Shangyin Gao , Bo Bai , Tiansheng Guo , Yihui Feng

Compression standards have been used to reduce the cost of image storage and transmission for decades. In recent years, learned image compression methods have been proposed and achieved compelling performance to the traditional standards.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Zhenhong Sun , Zhiyu Tan , Xiuyu Sun , Fangyi Zhang , Yichen Qian , Dongyang Li , Hao Li

Rotation invariance is essential for precise, object-level segmentation in UAV aerial imagery, where targets can have arbitrary orientations and exhibit fine-scale details. Conventional segmentation architectures like U-Net rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Manduhu Manduhu , Alexander Dow , Gerard Dooly , James Riordan

A coupled oscillator array is shown to approximate convolutions with Gabor filters for image processing tasks. Pixelated image fragments and filter functions are converted to voltages, differenced, and input into a corresponding array of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Ian A. Young , George I. Bourianoff

This paper introduces an end-to-end learned image compression system, termed ANFIC, based on Augmented Normalizing Flows (ANF). ANF is a new type of flow model, which stacks multiple variational autoencoders (VAE) for greater model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Yung-Han Ho , Chih-Chun Chan , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Hsueh-Ming Hang , Marek Domanski

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success in various computer vision tasks but rely on tremendous computational cost. To solve this problem, existing approaches either compress well-trained large-scale models or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Chen Zhang , Yinghao Xu , Yujun Shen

Memory and network bandwidth are decisive bottlenecks when handling high-resolution multidimensional data sets in visualization applications, and they increasingly demand suitable data compression strategies. We introduce a novel lossy…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Rafael Ballester-Ripoll , Peter Lindstrom , Renato Pajarola

Learned image compression codecs have recently achieved impressive compression performances surpassing the most efficient image coding architectures. However, most approaches are trained to minimize rate and distortion which often leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Daniele Mari , Simone Milani

We propose a neural network model to estimate the current frame from two reference frames, using affine transformation and adaptive spatially-varying filters. The estimated affine transformation allows for using shorter filters compared to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-18 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajić

In this paper, we propose an image compression algorithm called Microshift. We employ an algorithm hardware co-design methodology, yielding a hardware-friendly compression approach with low power consumption. In our method, the image is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-21 Bo Zhang , Pedro V. Sander , Chi-Ying Tsui , Amine Bermak

This paper introduces an online motion rate adaptation scheme for learned video compression, with the aim of achieving content-adaptive coding on individual test sequences to mitigate the domain gap between training and test data. It…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Chih-Hsuan Lin , Yi-Hsin Chen , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Image demoir\'eing remains a challenging task due to the complex interplay between texture corruption and color distortions caused by moir\'e patterns. Existing methods, especially those relying on direct image-to-image restoration, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xiaoyang Liu , Bolin Qiu , Jiezhang Cao , Zheng Chen , Yulun Zhang , Xiaokang Yang
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