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Numerous past works have tackled the problem of task-driven navigation. But, how to effectively explore a new environment to enable a variety of down-stream tasks has received much less attention. In this work, we study how agents can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Tao Chen , Saurabh Gupta , Abhinav Gupta

Reinforcement learning offers the promise of automating the acquisition of complex behavioral skills. However, compared to commonly used and well-understood supervised learning methods, reinforcement learning algorithms can be brittle,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Aviral Kumar , Xue Bin Peng , Sergey Levine

Multimodal recommendation systems have attracted increasing attention for their improved performance by leveraging items' multimodal information. Prior methods often build modality-specific item-item semantic graphs from raw modality…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Xiaoxiong Zhang , Xin Zhou , Zhiwei Zeng , Dusit Niyato , Zhiqi Shen

One of the open challenges in Reinforcement Learning is the hard exploration problem in sparse reward environments. Various types of intrinsic rewards have been proposed to address this challenge by pushing towards diversity. This diversity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Aya Kayal , Eduardo Pignatelli , Laura Toni

While unsupervised skill discovery has shown promise in autonomously acquiring behavioral primitives, there is still a large methodological disconnect between task-agnostic skill pretraining and downstream, task-aware finetuning. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Ademi Adeniji , Amber Xie , Pieter Abbeel

Recent advancements in Large Language Models(LLMs) have demonstrated their capabilities not only in reasoning but also in invoking external tools, particularly search engines. However, teaching models to discern when to invoke search and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zeyang Sha , Shiwen Cui , Weiqiang Wang

Learning optimal behavior policy for each agent in multi-agent systems is an essential yet difficult problem. Despite fruitful progress in multi-agent reinforcement learning, the challenge of addressing the dynamics of whether two agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Kunyang Lin , Yufeng Wang , Peihao Chen , Runhao Zeng , Siyuan Zhou , Mingkui Tan , Chuang Gan

We study the role of intrinsic motivation as an exploration bias for reinforcement learning in sparse-reward synergistic tasks, which are tasks where multiple agents must work together to achieve a goal they could not individually. Our key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Rohan Chitnis , Shubham Tulsiani , Saurabh Gupta , Abhinav Gupta

Autonomy is a hallmark of animal intelligence, enabling adaptive and intelligent behavior in complex environments without relying on external reward or task structure. Existing reinforcement learning approaches to exploration in reward-free…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Reece Keller , Alyn Kirsch , Felix Pei , Xaq Pitkow , Leo Kozachkov , Aran Nayebi

Ensuring long-term fairness is crucial when developing automated decision making systems, specifically in dynamic and sequential environments. By maximizing their reward without consideration of fairness, AI agents can introduce disparities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Sahand Rezaei-Shoshtari , Hanna Yurchyk , Scott Fujimoto , Doina Precup , David Meger

Autonomous artificial agents must be able to learn behaviors in complex environments without humans to design tasks and rewards. Designing these functions for each environment is not feasible, thus, motivating the development of intrinsic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Alana Santana , Paula P. Costa , Esther L. Colombini

Exploration bonuses in reinforcement learning guide long-horizon exploration by defining custom intrinsic objectives. Several exploration objectives like count-based bonuses, pseudo-counts, and state-entropy maximization are non-stationary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Roger Creus Castanyer , Joshua Romoff , Glen Berseth

We address the problem of path-planning for an autonomous mobile vehicle, called the ego vehicle, in an unknown andtime-varying environment. The objective is for the ego vehicle to minimize exposure to a spatiotemporally-varying unknown…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Prakash Poudel , Jeffrey DesRoches , Raghvendra V. Cowlagi

Efficient exploration is a challenging topic in reinforcement learning, especially for sparse reward tasks. To deal with the reward sparsity, people commonly apply intrinsic rewards to motivate agents to explore the state space efficiently.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Yao Fu , Run Peng , Honglak Lee

Researchers have integrated exploration techniques into multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms, drawing on their remarkable success in deep reinforcement learning. Nonetheless, exploration in MARL presents a more substantial…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jian Tao , Yang Zhang , Yangkun Chen , Xiu Li

We pose an active perception problem where an autonomous agent actively interacts with a second agent with potentially adversarial behaviors. Given the uncertainty in the intent of the other agent, the objective is to collect further…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Macheng Shen , Jonathan P How

Effective and intelligent exploration has been an unresolved problem for reinforcement learning. Most contemporary reinforcement learning relies on simple heuristic strategies such as $\epsilon$-greedy exploration or adding Gaussian noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Muhammad Usama , Dong Eui Chang

An ideal embodied agent should possess lifelong learning capabilities to handle long-horizon and complex tasks, enabling continuous operation in general environments. This not only requires the agent to accurately accomplish given tasks but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Sen Wang , Bangwei Liu , Zhenkun Gao , Lizhuang Ma , Xuhong Wang , Yuan Xie , Xin Tan

Modern multi-agent reinforcement learning frameworks rely on centralized training and reward shaping to perform well. However, centralized training and dense rewards are not readily available in the real world. Current multi-agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Zixian Ma , Rose Wang , Li Fei-Fei , Michael Bernstein , Ranjay Krishna

How to incentivize self-interested agents to explore when they prefer to exploit? Consider a population of self-interested agents that make decisions under uncertainty. They "explore" to acquire new information and "exploit" this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Aleksandrs Slivkins