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Manually labeled corpora are expensive to create and often not available for low-resource languages or domains. Automatic labeling approaches are an alternative way to obtain labeled data in a quicker and cheaper way. However, these labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Michael A. Hedderich , Dietrich Klakow

Most previous methods for text data augmentation are limited to simple tasks and weak baselines. We explore data augmentation on hard tasks (i.e., few-shot natural language understanding) and strong baselines (i.e., pretrained models with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Jing Zhou , Yanan Zheng , Jie Tang , Jian Li , Zhilin Yang

Named entity recognition (NER) models generally perform poorly when large training datasets are unavailable for low-resource domains. Recently, pre-training a large-scale language model has become a promising direction for coping with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zihan Liu , Feijun Jiang , Yuxiang Hu , Chen Shi , Pascale Fung

Data limitation is one of the most common issues in training machine learning classifiers for medical applications. Due to ethical concerns and data privacy, the number of people that can be recruited to such experiments is generally…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Bahman Mirheidari , Yilin Pan , Daniel Blackburn , Ronan O'Malley , Traci Walker , Annalena Venneri , Markus Reuber , Heidi Christensen

Automatic hate speech detection is hampered by the scarcity of labeled datasetd, leading to poor generalization. We employ pretrained language models (LMs) to alleviate this data bottleneck. We utilize the GPT LM for generating large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Tomer Wullach , Amir Adler , Einat Minkov

AI-generated text detection plays an increasingly important role in various fields. In this study, we developed an efficient AI-generated text detection model based on the BERT algorithm, which provides new ideas and methods for solving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hao Wang , Jianwei Li , Zhengyu Li

Hate speech has grown into a pervasive phenomenon, intensifying during times of crisis, elections, and social unrest. Multiple approaches have been developed to detect hate speech using artificial intelligence, but a generalized model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Tim A. Majchrzak

Content moderation and toxicity classification represent critical tasks with significant social implications. However, studies have shown that major classification models exhibit tendencies to magnify or reduce biases and potentially…

In the current landscape of language model research, larger models, larger datasets and more compute seems to be the only way to advance towards intelligence. While there have been extensive studies of scaling laws and models' scaling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Muhammad Ali , Swetasudha Panda , Qinlan Shen , Michael Wick , Ari Kobren

Deep Neural Networks have taken Natural Language Processing by storm. While this led to incredible improvements across many tasks, it also initiated a new research field, questioning the robustness of these neural networks by attacking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Jens Hauser , Zhao Meng , Damián Pascual , Roger Wattenhofer

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has advanced the benchmark in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, large amounts of labelled training data are required to train LLMs. Furthermore, data annotation and training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Sargam Yadav , Abhishek Kaushik , Kevin McDaid

Social media has seen a worrying rise in hate speech in recent times. Branching to several distinct categories of cyberbullying, gender discrimination, or racism, the combined label for such derogatory content can be classified as toxic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Sourav Das , Prasanta Mandal , Sanjay Chatterji

This paper describes a novel study on using `Attention Mask' input in transformers and using this approach for detecting offensive content in both English and Persian languages. The paper's principal focus is to suggest a methodology to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Peyman Alavi , Pouria Nikvand , Mehrnoush Shamsfard

Cyberbullying significantly contributes to mental health issues in communities by negatively impacting the psychology of victims. It is a prevalent problem on social media platforms, necessitating effective, real-time detection and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Adamu Gaston Philipo , Doreen Sebastian Sarwatt , Jianguo Ding , Mahmoud Daneshmand , Huansheng Ning

Few-shot text classification is a fundamental NLP task in which a model aims to classify text into a large number of categories, given only a few training examples per category. This paper explores data augmentation -- a technique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jason Wei , Chengyu Huang , Soroush Vosoughi , Yu Cheng , Shiqi Xu

Recent work has demonstrated that using parameter efficient tuning techniques such as prefix tuning (or P-tuning) on pretrained language models can yield performance that is comparable or superior to fine-tuning while dramatically reducing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Stephen Obadinma , Hongyu Guo , Xiaodan Zhu

Machine translation in low-resource language pairs faces significant challenges due to the scarcity of parallel corpora and linguistic resources. This study focuses on the case of English-Marathi language pairs, where existing datasets are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Nidhi Kowtal , Tejas Deshpande , Raviraj Joshi

Electronic nose has been proven to be effective in alternative herbal medicine classification, but due to the nature of supervised learning, previous research heavily relies on the labelled training data, which are time-costly and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Li Liu , Xianghao Zhan , Rumeng Wu , Xiaoqing Guan , Zhan Wang , Wei Zhang , Mert Pilanci , You Wang , Zhiyuan Luo , Guang Li

In this paper, we explore the capacity of a language model-based method for grammatical error detection in detail. We first show that 5 to 10% of training data are enough for a BERT-based error detection method to achieve performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Ryo Nagata , Manabu Kimura , Kazuaki Hanawa

Weak supervision combines the advantages of training on real data with the ability to exploit signal properties. However, training a neural network using weak supervision often requires an excessive amount of signal data, which severely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Zong-En Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Feng-Yang Hsieh