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Proto-planetary nebulae (pPN) and planetary nebulae (PN) seem to be formed by interacting winds from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The observational issue that most pPN are bipolar but most older PN are elliptical is addressed. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Martin Huarte Espinosa , Adam Frank , Bruce Balick , Orsola De Marco , Joel H. Kastner , Raghvendra Sahai , Eric G. Blackman

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are known to lose a significant amount of mass by a stellar wind, which controls the remainder of their stellar lifetime. High angular-resolution observations show that the winds of these cool stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 S. Maes , W. Homan , J. Malfait , L. Siess , J. Bolte , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin

As stars evolve along the Asymptotic Giant Branch, strong winds are driven from the outer envelope. These winds form a shell, which may ultimately become a planetary nebula. Many planetary nebulae are highly asymmetric, hinting at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. G. Edgar , J. Nordhaus , E. Blackman , A. Frank

During the last years, many observational studies have revealed that binaries play an active role in the shaping of non spherical planetary nebulae. We review the different works that lead to the direct or indirect evidence for the presence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Eric Lagadec , Olivier Chesneau

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars generally have spherically symmetric envelopes, whereas most post-AGB stars and Planetary Nebulae (PNe) show axisymmetric circumstellar envelopes. While various mechanisms for axisymmetric circumstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Catharinus Dijkstra , Angela Speck

Beyond the main sequence solar type stars undergo extensive mass loss, providing an environment where planet and brown dwarf companions interact with the surrounding material. To examine the interaction of substellar mass objects embedded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

Bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe), as well as extreme elliptical PNe are formed through the influence of a stellar companion. But half of all PN progenitors are not influenced by any stellar companion, and, as I show here, are expected to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Noam Soker

We reproduce the expansion velocity--radius ($V_{\rm{exp}}$--$R_{\rm{n}}$) relation in planetary nebulae by considering a simple dynamical model, in order to investigate the dynamical evolution and formation of planetary nebulae. In our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hiroko Matsumoto , Tsubasa Fukue , Hideyuki Kamaya

We discuss the basic physical model and the relevant processes responsible for creating and shaping planetary nebulae out of a cool AGB wind envelope. We show that a hydrodynamical treatment along the upper AGB leads quite naturally to more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlef Schoenberner , Matthias Steffen

With the use of high-resolution ALMA observations, complex structures that resemble those observed in post-AGB stars and planetary nebulae are detected in the circumstellar envelopes of low-mass evolved stars. These deviations from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jolien Malfait , Silke Maes , Ward Homan , Jan Bolte , Lionel Siess , Frederik De Ceuster , Leen Decin

The Mass loss of Evolved StarS (MESS) sample offers a selection of 78 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and Red Supergiants (RSGs) observed with the PACS photometer on-board Herschel at 70 and 160 {\mu}m. For most of these objects, the…

Planetary nebulae are thought to be formed when a slow wind from the progenitor giant star is overtaken by a subsequent fast wind generated as the star enters its white dwarf stage$^{1}$. A shock forms near the boundary between the winds,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , J. Andrew Markiel , John H. Thomas , Hugh M. Van Horn

Interaction with the Interstellar Medium (ISM) cannot be ignored in understanding planetary nebula (PN) evolution and shaping. In an effort to understand the range of shapes observed in the outer envelopes of PNe, we have run a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. J. Wareing , Albert A. Zijlstra , T. J. O'Brien

Planetary nebulae (PN) represent the evolutionary fate of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stellar envelopes, thus are ideally suited to study the chemical impact of AGB stars. Stellar evolution predict elemental enrichment through the AGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Letizia Stanghellini

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars, CH stars and barium stars, among other classes of chemically peculiar stars, are thought to be products of the interaction of low- and intermediate-mass binaries which occurred when the most evolved star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols

Observations of increasingly higher spatial resolution reveal the existence of asymmetries in the circumstellar envelopes of a small fraction of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Although there is no general consensus for their origin, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

Half or more of stars more massive than our Sun are orbited by a companion star in a binary system. Many binaries have short enough orbits that the evolution of both stars is greatly altered by an exchange of mass and angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Robert G. Izzard , Denise Keller

Wind mass transfer in binary systems with AGB donor stars plays a fundamental role in the formation of a variety of objects, including barium stars and CEMP stars. We carry out a comprehensive set of SPH simulations of wind-losing AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. I. Saladino , O. Pols , C. Abate

The late evolutionary stages of low- and intermediate-mass stars are characterised by mass loss through a dust-driven stellar wind. Recent observations reveal complex structures within these winds, that are believed to be formed primarily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 J. Malfait , W. Homan , S. Maes , J. Bolte , L. Siess , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin
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