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The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) is pushing AI accelerators toward increasingly powerful and specialized designs. Instead of further complicating software development with deeply hierarchical scratchpad memories (SPMs) and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhongchun Zhou , Chengtao Lai , Yuhang Gu , Wei Zhang

We present Task Bench, a parameterized benchmark designed to explore the performance of parallel and distributed programming systems under a variety of application scenarios. Task Bench lowers the barrier to benchmarking multiple…

Multi-core architectures can be leveraged to allow independent processes to run in parallel. However, due to resources shared across cores, such as caches, distinct processes may interfere with one another, e.g. affecting execution time.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Dan Iorga , Tyler Sorensen , Alastair F. Donaldson

Causal consistency is an attractive consistency model for replicated data stores. It is provably the strongest model that tolerates partitions, it avoids the long latencies associated with strong consistency, and, especially when using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

Serverless computing has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for deploying Deep Learning (DL) models, offering automatic scaling and cost efficiency. However, the inherent cold start problem in serverless ML inference systems, particularly the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Z. Wu , Y. Deng , J. Hu , L. Cui , Z. Zhang , L. Zeng , G. Min

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine on a single chip a few large, general-purpose host cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with (many) clusters of small, specialized, energy-efficient accelerator cores for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

Neural image compression (NIC) is increasingly used in computer vision pipelines, as learning-based models are able to surpass traditional algorithms in compression efficiency. However, learned codecs can be unstable and vulnerable to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Georgii Bychkov , Khaled Abud , Egor Kovalev , Alexander Gushchin , Sergey Lavrushkin , Dmitriy Vatolin , Anastasia Antsiferova

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

Networks-on-chip (NoCs) have become the standard for interconnect solutions in industrial designs ranging from client CPUs to many-core chip-multiprocessors. Since NoCs play a vital role in system performance and power consumption,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Sumit K. Mandal , Raid Ayoub , Michael Kishinevsky , Umit Y. Ogras

The \emph{Partial Cache-Coherence (PCC)} model maintains hardware cache coherence only within subsets of cores, enabling large-scale memory sharing with emerging memory interconnect technologies like Compute Express Link (CXL). However,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Fangnuo Wu , Mingkai Dong , Wenjun Cai , Jingsheng Yan , Haibo Chen

Cloud block storage systems support diverse types of applications in modern cloud services. Characterizing their I/O activities is critical for guiding better system designs and optimizations. In this paper, we present an in-depth…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Jinhong Li , Qiuping Wang , Patrick P. C. Lee , Chao Shi

Synchronization is likely the most critical performance killer in shared-memory parallel programs. With the rise of multi-core and many-core processors, the relative impact on performance and energy overhead of synchronization is bound to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Marco Bertuletti , Samuel Riedel , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

This paper proposes TRAININGCXL that can efficiently process large-scale recommendation datasets in the pool of disaggregated memory while making training fault tolerant with low overhead. To this end, i) we integrate persistent memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Miryeong Kwon , Junhyeok Jang , Hanjin Choi , Sangwon Lee , Myoungsoo Jung

For reasons of both performance and energy efficiency, high-performance computing (HPC) hardware is becoming increasingly heterogeneous. The OpenCL framework supports portable programming across a wide range of computing devices and is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Beau Johnston , Josh Milthorpe

Multicore processors have proved to be the right choice for both desktop and server systems because it can support high performance with an acceptable budget expenditure. In this work, we have compared several works in cache contention and…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Maruthi Rohit Ayyagari

Computing Continuum (CC) systems are challenged to ensure the intricate requirements of each computational tier. Given the system's scale, the Service Level Objectives (SLOs) which are expressed as these requirements, must be broken down…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Boris Sedlak , Victor Casamayor Pujol , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

The server central processing unit (CPU) market continues to exhibit robust demand due to the rising global need for computing power. Against this backdrop, CPU benchmark performance prediction is crucial for architecture designers. It…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xiaoman Liu

Making serverless computing widely applicable requires detailed performance understanding. Although contemporary benchmarking approaches exist, they report only coarse results, do not apply distributed tracing, do not consider asynchronous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Joel Scheuner , Simon Eismann , Sacheendra Talluri , Erwin van Eyk , Cristina Abad , Philipp Leitner , Alexandru Iosup

As the amount of data explodes rapidly, more and more corporations are using data centers to make effective decisions and gain a competitive edge. Data analysis applications play a significant role in data centers, and hence it has became…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Zhen Jia , Lei Wang , Jianfeng Zhan , Lixin Zhang , Chunjie Luo

Persistent memory provides high-performance data persistence at main memory. Memory writes need to be performed in strict order to satisfy storage consistency requirements and enable correct recovery from system crashes. Unfortunately,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Youyou Lu , Jiwu Shu , Long Sun , Onur Mutlu