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Routine clinical visits of a patient produce not only image data, but also non-image data containing clinical information regarding the patient, i.e., medical data is multi-modal in nature. Such heterogeneous modalities offer different and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sein Kim , Namkyeong Lee , Junseok Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park

In recent years, deep learning models have been applied to neuroimaging data for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) images provide structural and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Yanteng Zhanga , Xiaohai He , Yi Hao Chan , Qizhi Teng , Jagath C. Rajapakse

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain development and disease. Graph mining on brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Haoteng Tang , Xiyao Fu , Lei Guo , Yalin Wang , Scott Mackin , Olusola Ajilore , Alex Leow , Paul Thompson , Heng Huang , Liang Zhan

Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in…

Network analysis of human brain connectivity indicates that individual differences in cognitive abilities arise from neurobiological mechanisms inherent in structural and functional brain networks. Existing studies routinely treat…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Xiaoqi Sheng , Jiawen Liu , Jiaming Liang , Yiheng Zhang , Hongmin Cai

Correlating neural communication in brain networks with behavior and cognition can provide fundamental insights into the functionality of both healthy and diseased brains. We demonstrate how communication in the brain can be estimated from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Felix Schwock , Julien Bloch , Les Atlas , Shima Abadi , Azadeh Yazdan-Shahmorad

The precise detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is of significant importance in preventing the deterioration of patients in a timely manner. Although hypergraphs have enhanced performance by learning and analyzing brain networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Manman Yuan , Weiming Jia , Xiong Luo , Jiazhen Ye , Peican Zhu , Junlin Li

In recent years, unsupervised and self-supervised graph representation learning has gained popularity in the research community. However, most proposed methods are focused on homogeneous networks, whereas real-world graphs often contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Brain disorders in the early and late life of humans potentially share pathological alterations in brain functions. However, the key evidence from neuroimaging data for pathological commonness remains unrevealed. To explore this hypothesis,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Mianxin Liu , Jingyang Zhang , Yao Wang , Yan Zhou , Fang Xie , Qihao Guo , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Being cognizant of the abundance of multi-body interactions in various complex systems, here we investigate a possible way to incorporate multi-body interactions in dynamical networks. Adopting hypergraph as the underlying architecture aids…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-24 Anirban Banerjee , Samiron Parui

In this study, we explore the fundamental principles behind the architecture of the human brain's structural connectome, from the perspective of spectral analysis of Laplacian and adjacency matrices. Building on the idea that the brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-28 Anna Bobyleva , Alexander Gorsky , Sergei Nechaev , Olga Valba , Nikita Pospelov

Brain network analysis plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Existing approaches for constructing structural brain networks from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-30 Xuhang Chen , Michael Kwok-Po Ng , Kim-Fung Tsang , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang

Decoding emotional states from human brain activity plays an important role in brain-computer interfaces. Existing emotion decoding methods still have two main limitations: one is only decoding a single emotion category from a brain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Kaicheng Fu , Changde Du , Shengpei Wang , Huiguang He

Brain networks characterize complex connectivities among brain regions as graph structures, which provide a powerful means to study brain connectomes. In recent years, graph neural networks have emerged as a prevalent paradigm of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Yi Yang , Yanqiao Zhu , Hejie Cui , Xuan Kan , Lifang He , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Graph Transformer shows remarkable potential in brain network analysis due to its ability to model graph structures and complex node relationships. Most existing methods typically model the brain as a flat network, ignoring its modular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jiajun Ma , Yongchao Zhang , Chao Zhang , Zhao Lv , Shengbing Pei

Brain surface analysis is essential to neuroscience, however, the complex geometry of the brain cortex hinders computational methods for this task. The difficulty arises from a discrepancy between 3D imaging data, which is represented in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Karthik Gopinath , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert

The human brain is a complex system defined by multi-way, higher-order interactions invisible to traditional pairwise network models. Although a diverse array of analytical methods has been developed to address this shortcoming, the field…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Mohamma Reza Salehi , Ali BashirGonbadi , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

Computational neuroimaging involves analyzing brain images or signals to provide mechanistic insights and predictive tools for human cognition and behavior. While diffusion models have shown stability and high-quality generation in natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Haokai Zhao , Haowei Lou , Lina Yao , Wei Peng , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M Pohl , Yu Zhang

The area of Data Analytics on graphs promises a paradigm shift as we approach information processing of classes of data, which are typically acquired on irregular but structured domains (social networks, various ad-hoc sensor networks).…

Spontaneous brain activity, as observed in functional neuroimaging, has been shown to display reproducible structure that expresses brain architecture and carries markers of brain pathologies. An important view of modern neuroscience is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-11-15 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion