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We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

We numerically examine mixtures of circularly moving and passive disks as a function of density and active orbit radius. For low or intermediate densities and/or small orbit radii, the system can organize into a reversible partially phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Suspensions of finite-size solid particles in a turbulent pipe flow are found in many industrial and technical flows. Due to the ample parameter space consisting of particle size, concentration, density and Reynolds number, a complete…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Martin Leskovec , Sagar Zade , Mehdi Niazi , Pedro Costa , Fredrik Lundell , Luca Brandt

We consider the rich variety of collective motion patterns emerging when aligning active particles move in the presence of randomly distributed obstacles - representing quenched noise in two dimensions. In order to get insight into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Danial Vahabli , Tamas Vicsek

We investigate a traffic model in which cars either move freely with quenched intrinsic velocities or belong to clusters formed behind slower cars. In each cluster, the next-to-leading car is allowed to pass and resume free motion. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky

We show that when an individual particle is dragged through an assembly of other particles in the presence of quenched disorder, a viscous decoupling transition occurs between the dragged particle and the surrounding particles which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We experimentally study the transition from steady flow to unsteady flow in a quasi-2D granular heap when small amounts of water are added to monodisperse glass spheres. Particles flow uniformly down both sides of the heap for low water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Hongyi Xiao , John Hruska , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

A concentration difference of particles across a membrane perforated by pores will induce a diffusive flux. If the diffusing objects are of the same length scale as the the pores, diffusion may not be simple, objects can move into the pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert S. Shaw , Norman H. Packard

We study the order-disorder transition of horizontally swirled dry and wet granular disks by means of computer simulations. Our systematic investigation of the local order formation as a function of amplitude and period of the external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Philip Krinninger , Andreas Fischer , Andrea Fortini

We examine colloidal particles driven over a periodic muffin tin substrate using numerical simulations. In the absence of a driving force this system exhibits a rich variety of commensurate and incommensurate static phases in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. McDermott , J. Amelang , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Viscoelastic flows transition from steady to time-dependent, chaotic dynamics under critical flow conditions, but the implications of geometric disorder for flow stability in these systems are unknown. Utilizing microfluidics, we flow a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Derek M. Walkama , Nicolas Waisbord , Jeffrey S. Guasto

We measure the fraction $F$ of flowing grain configurations that precede a clog, based on the average mass discharged between clogging events for various aperture geometries. By tilting the hopper, we demonstrate that $F$ is a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-06 C. C. Thomas , D. J. Durian

We study a system composed of two parallel totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes with open boundaries, where the particles move in the two lanes in opposite directions and are allowed to jump to the other lane with rates inversely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-23 Robert Juhasz

We consider fluctuations of the time-averaged current in the one-dimensional weakly-asymmetric exclusion process on a ring. The optimal density profile which sustains a given fluctuation exhibits an instability for low enough currents,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Carlos P. Espigares , Pedro L. Garrido , Pablo I. Hurtado

Flow of dissipative particles driven by peristaltic motion of a tube is numerically studied. A transition from slow unjammed flow to fast jammed flow is found through the observation of the mass flux if the minimum width of the peristaltic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Naoki Yoshioka , Hisao Hayakawa

We experimentally and computationally study the flow of a quasi-two-dimensional emulsion through a constricting hopper shape. Our area fractions are above jamming such that the droplets are always in contact with one another and are in many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Xia Hong , Kenneth W. Desmond , Dandan Chen , Eric R. Weeks

The observations of bulge/disk segregation in the Universe are reviewed with a focus on whether the observed segregation in clusters is local or global, and whether there is bulge-disk segregation on large-scales. The high concentration of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary A. Mamon

We study numerically how multiple deformable capsules squeeze into a constriction. This situation is largely encountered in microfluidic chips designed to manipulate living cells, which are soft entities. We use fully three-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Clément Bielinski , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Badr Kaoui

A simple model that describes traffic flow in two dimensions is studied. A sharp {\it jamming transition } is found that separates between the low density dynamical phase in which all cars move at maximal speed and the high density jammed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ofer Biham , A. Alan Middleton , Dov Levine

We experimentally demonstrate that the flow rate of granular material through an aperture is controlled by the exit velocity imposed to the particles and not by the pressure at the base, contrary to what is often assumed in previous works.…