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We propose the use of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of foundation models for cleft lip and palate (CLP) detection and severity classification. In CLP, nasalization increases with severity due to the abnormal passage between the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Susmita Bhattacharjee , Jagabandhu Mishra , H. S. Shekhawat , S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna

In this paper, we formulate acoustic howling suppression (AHS) as a supervised learning problem and propose a deep learning approach, called Deep AHS, to address it. Deep AHS is trained in a teacher forcing way which converts the recurrent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Hao Zhang , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

We propose a training method for deep neural network (DNN)-based source enhancement to increase objective sound quality assessment (OSQA) scores such as the perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ). In many conventional studies, DNNs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Yuma Koizumi , Kenta Niwa , Yusuke Hioka , Kazunori Kobayashi , Yoichi Haneda

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) based measurements of retinal layer thickness, such as the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and the ganglion cell with inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) are commonly used for the diagnosis and monitoring of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Stefan Maetschke , Bhavna Antony , Hiroshi Ishikawa , Gadi Wollstein , Joel S. Schuman , Rahil Garnavi

The calculation of most objective speech intelligibility assessment metrics requires clean speech as a reference. Such a requirement may limit the applicability of these metrics in real-world scenarios. To overcome this limitation, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ryandhimas E. Zezario , Szu-Wei Fu , Chiou-Shann Fuh , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

In recent years multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) with many hid- den layers Deep Neural Network (DNN) has performed sur- prisingly well in many speech tasks, i.e. speech recognition, speaker verification, speech synthesis etc. Although in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Sankar Mukherjee , Shyamal Kumar Das Mandal

Dementia is a sensitive neurocognitive disorder affecting tens of millions of people worldwide and its cases are expected to triple by 2050. Alarmingly, recent advancements in dementia classification make it possible for adversaries to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Dominika Woszczyk , Soteris Demetriou

Mean square error (MSE) has been the preferred choice as loss function in the current deep neural network (DNN) based speech separation techniques. In this paper, we propose a new cost function with the aim of optimizing the extended short…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Gaurav Naithani , Joonas Nikunen , Lars Bramsløw , Tuomas Virtanen

Deep neural networks are powerful statistical learners. However, their predictions do not come with an explanation of their process. To analyze these models, explanation methods are being developed. We present a novel explanation method,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 David Harbecke

Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) encounter difficulties in acquiring various language structures. Early identification and intervention are crucial to prevent negative long-term outcomes impacting the academic, social,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Georgios P. Georgiou , Elena Theodorou

Deep learning-based hearing loss compensation (HLC) seeks to enhance speech intelligibility and quality for hearing impaired listeners using neural networks. One major challenge of HLC is the lack of a ground-truth target. Recent works have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Philippe Gonzalez , Torsten Dau , Tobias May

Deep learning algorithms have achieved excellent performance lately in a wide range of fields (e.g., computer version). However, a severe challenge faced by deep learning is the high dependency on hyper-parameters. The algorithm results may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Xiang Zhang , Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Chang Ge , Manqing Dong

Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a premalignant histopathological diagnosis given to lesions of the oral cavity. Its grading suffers from significant inter-/intra- observer variability, and does not reliably predict malignancy…

Existing objective evaluation metrics for voice conversion (VC) are not always correlated with human perception. Therefore, training VC models with such criteria may not effectively improve naturalness and similarity of converted speech. In…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Chen-Chou Lo , Szu-Wei Fu , Wen-Chin Huang , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

Optical Coherence Tomography allows ophthalmologist to obtain cross-section imaging of eye retina. Assisted with digital image analysis methods, effective disease detection could be performed. Various methods exist to extract feature from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Kuntoro Adi Nugroho

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) aims to detect the objects beyond the set of classes observed during training. This work introduces a straightforward and efficient strategy that utilizes pre-trained vision-language models (VLM),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Shilin Xu , Xiangtai Li , Size Wu , Wenwei Zhang , Yunhai Tong , Chen Change Loy

Cochlear implants (CI) significantly improve spoken language in children with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), yet outcomes remain more variable than in children with normal hearing. This variability cannot be reliably…

In this paper, an abstract definition and formal specification is presented for the task of adaptive-threshold OSAHS events detection and severity characterization. Specifically, a low-level pseudocode is designed for the algorithm of raw…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-29 Harris V. Georgiou

This paper describes the extension and optimization of our previous work on very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for effective recognition of noisy speech in the Aurora 4 task. The appropriate number of convolutional layers, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Yanmin Qian , Philip C Woodland

The field of object detection has made significant advances riding on the wave of region-based ConvNets, but their training procedure still includes many heuristics and hyperparameters that are costly to tune. We present a simple yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Abhinav Shrivastava , Abhinav Gupta , Ross Girshick