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Hubble tension is a problem in one-dimensional (1D) posteriors, since local $H_0$ determinations are only sensitive to a single parameter. Projected 1D posteriors for $\Lambda$CDM cosmological parameters become more non-Gaussian with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Darragh Sherwin

One of the most important problems vexing the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is the Hubble tension. It arises from the fact that measurements of the present value of the Hubble parameter performed with low-redshift quantities, e.g., the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Corey Sargent , Alexandre Deur , Balsa Terzic

The `cosmic calibration tension' is a $> 5\sigma$ discrepancy between the cosmological distance ladder built from baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) calibrated by the Planck/$\Lambda$CDM sound horizon ($r_s$) and Type Ia supernovae (SN1a)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Rodrigo Calderón , Théo Simon

The increasing tension between the different local direct measurements of the Hubble expansion rate and that inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background observation by $\Lambda$-Cold-Dark-Matter model could be a smoking gun of new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Jia-Feng Ding , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang , Wang-Wei Yu

Over the past decades, cosmology has become largely based on experimental data, the most important sources of which are studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB is present in the Universe since the very first moments of its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 A. V. Shepelev

We analyze Brans-Dicke gravity with a cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, and cold dark matter (BD-$\Lambda$CDM for short) in the light of the latest cosmological observations on distant supernovae, Hubble rate measurements at different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

The standard model of modern cosmology might be cracked by the recent persistent hot debate on the Hubble-constant ($H_0$) tension, which manifests itself as the sound-horizon ($r_s$) tension or absolute-magnitude ($M_B$) tension if deeming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Lu Huang , Shao-Jiang Wang , Wang-Wei Yu

We discuss the ability of a dark fluid becoming relevant around the time of matter radiation equality to significantly relieve the tension between local measurements of the Hubble constant and CMB inference, within the $\Lambda$CDM model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Meng-Xiang Lin , Giampaolo Benevento , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

We suggest that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle does not require any new field beyond the standard model, but rather can be explained as a result of the interaction of the infrared sector of the effective theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The discrepancy between early-Universe inferences and direct measurements of the Hubble constant, known as the Hubble tension, recently became a pressing subject in high precision cosmology. As a result, a large variety of theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Tal Adi , Ely D. Kovetz

Recent low-redshift observations give value of the present-time Hubble parameter $H_{0}\simeq 74~\rm{km s}^{-1}\rm{Mpc}^{-1}$, roughly 10\% higher than the predicted value $H_{0}=67.4~\rm{km s}^{-1}\rm{Mpc}^{-1}$ from Planck's observations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Sirachak Panpanich , Piyabut Burikham , Supakchai Ponglertsakul , Lunchakorn Tannukij

The standard cosmological model determined from the accurate cosmic microwave background measurements made by the Planck satellite implies a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is $4.2$ standard deviations lower than the one determined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

We derive an observational constraint on a spherical inhomogeneity of the void centered at our position from the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background(CMB) and local measurements of the Hubble parameter. The late time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Masato Tokutake , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Chul-Moon Yoo

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) monopole temperature evolves with the inverse of the cosmological scale factor, independent of many cosmological assumptions. With sufficient sensitivity, real-time cosmological observations could thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Maximilian H. Abitbol , J. Colin Hill , Jens Chluba

In this letter we propose a reduction of the $H_0$ tension puzzle by means of a theory of minimally modified gravity which is dubbed VCDM. After confronting the theory with the experiments, we find that the data allow for a low-redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

When the expansion rate of the Universe at recombination is used to infer the present expansion rate $H_0$, the value derived in the $\Lambda$CDM model, $H_0=67.4$ km/s/mpc, is about in 6$\, \sigma$ tension with the value measured locally,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Frederic Courbin , Andre Maeder

A spherical cosmological model with a local void on scales of $\sim 200$ Mpc and with an inhomogeneous Hubble constant was proposed in recent two papers. This model explains consistently the observed properties of the cosmic bulk flow, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita

The longstanding search for the cosmological model that best describes the Universe has been made more intriguing since the recent discovery of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$, tension observed between the value of $H_{0}$ from the Cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 G. Bargiacchi , M. G. Dainotti , S. Capozziello

We study the cosmological predictions of (extended) Proca-Nuevo theory. This vector-tensor theory enjoys stable homogeneous and isotropic solutions characterized by an effective dark energy fluid, with behavior that ranges from freezing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hsu-Wen Chiang , Claudia de Rham , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Xue Zhou