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There is evidence for interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and massive circumstellar material (CSM) in various types of SNe. The mass-ejection mechanisms that produce massive CSM are unclear, and studying interacting SNe and their CSM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 T. M. Reynolds , T. Nagao , K. Maeda , N. Elias-Rosa , M. Fraser , C. Gutiérrez , T. Kangas , H. Kuncarayakti , S. Mattila , P. J. Pessi

Some core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are too luminous and radiate too much total energy to be powered by the release of thermal energy from the ejecta and radioactive-decay energy from the synthesised $^{56}$Ni/$^{56}$Co. A source of…

Past high-energy density laboratory experiments provided insights into the physics of supernovae, supernova remnants, and the destruction of interstellar clouds. In a typical experimental setting, a laser-driven planar blast wave interacts…

The cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm provides a remarkably good description of the Universe's large-scale structure. However, some discrepancies exist between its predictions and observations at very small sub-galactic scales. To address…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Atrideb Chatterjee , Sourav Mitra , Amrita Banerjee

PS1-12sk is a type Ibn supernova (SN) found in a host environment showing no obvious ongoing star formation, which challenges the massive star explosion scenario. We use the ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction (CSI) and the CSI…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kai-Li Mi , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Qiu-Ping Huang , Tao Wang , En-Wei Liang

We investigate the consequences of fairly normal Type Ia supernovae being embedded in compact and dense envelopes of carbon and oxygen rich circumstellar material by means of detailed radiation hydrodynamic simulations. Our main focus rests…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-24 U. M. Noebauer , S. Taubenberger , S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina , W. Hillebrandt

Type II supernovae (SNe) interacting with disklike circumstellar matter (CSM) have been suggested as an explanation of some unusual Type II SNe, e.g., the so-called "impossible" SN, iPTF14hls. There are some radiation hydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Ryoma Ouchi

We find self-similar solutions to describe the interaction of spherically symmetric ejecta expanding at relativistic speeds with an ambient medium having a power law density distribution. Using this solution, the time evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ko Nakamura , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Kepler's supernova remnant resulted from a thermonuclear explosion, but is interacting with circumstellar material (CSM) lost from the progenitor system. We describe a statistical technique for isolating X-ray emission due to CSM from that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mary T. Burkey , Stephen P. Reynolds , Kazimierz J. Borkowski , John M. Blondin

We present a new relativistic radiative-transfer code for $\gamma$-rays of energy less than 5 MeV in supernova (SN) ejecta. This code computes the opacities, the prompt emissivity (i.e. decay), and the scattering emissivity, and solves for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Kevin D. Wilk , D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Type Ibn Supernovae (SNe Ibn) show signatures of strong interaction between the SN ejecta and hydrogen-poor circumstellar matter (CSM). Deriving the ejecta and CSM properties of SNe Ibn provides a great opportunity to study the final…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Keiichi Maeda , Takashi J. Moriya

The interactions of low-energy neutrinos with nuclei provide a unique window to explore various Standard Model (SM) and Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) processes. In particular, the recent observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 S. Carey , V. Pandey

Early-time light curves/spectra of some hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe) give firm evidence on the existence of confined, dense circumstellar matter (CSM) surrounding dying massive stars. We numerically and analytically study radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Daichi Tsuna , Kohta Murase , Takashi J. Moriya

The explosion of a core collapse supernova drives a powerful shock front into the wind from the progenitor star. A layer of shocked circumstellar gas and ejecta develops that is subject to hydrodynamic instabilities. The hot gas can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

The nature of the progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms that give rise to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are still debated. The interaction signature of circumstellar material (CSM) being swept up by expanding ejecta can constrain the…

Supernova (SN) 2014C is a unique explosion where a seemingly typical hydrogen-poor stripped envelope SN started to interact with a dense, hydrogen-rich circumstellar medium (CSM) a few months after the explosion. The delayed interaction…

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions hosted by accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. Material piles up on top of the white dwarf star under mildly degenerate conditions, driving a thermonuclear runaway. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Joana Figueira , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Simon W. Campbell , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Shazrene Mohamed

The diversity of Type IIn supernovae is largely driven by the properties of the circumstellar material (CSM) they explode into. We examine the temporal evolution of SN 2019vxm, an interacting supernova that belongs to the class of…

SN 2002ic is a unique supernova which shows the typical spectral features of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) near maximum light, but also apparent hydrogen features that have been absent in SNe Ia. We have calculated hydrodynamical models for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Tomoharu Suzuki , Jinsong Deng , Tatsuhiro Uenishi , Izumi Hachisu , Paolo Mazzali

We show model light curves of superluminous supernova 2006gy on the assumption that the supernova is powered by the collision of supernova ejecta and its dense circumstellar medium. The initial conditions are constructed based on the shock…