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With the increasing prevalence of distributed generators, islanded operation based on distributed generation is considered a vital means to enhance the reliability and resilience of smart grids. This paper investigates the main factors in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Yanhong Luo , Wenchao Meng , Xi Zhu , Andreas Elombo , Hu Rong , Bing Xie , Tianwen Zhang

This paper presents a new distributed control framework to coordinate inverter-interfaced distributed energy resources (DERs) in island microgrids. We show that under bounded load uncertainties, the proposed control method can steer the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-09 Chin-Yao Chang , Wei Zhang

As power systems transit to a state of high renewable penetration, little or no presence of synchronous generators makes the prerequisite of well-regulated frequency for grid-following inverters unrealistic. Thus, there is a trend to resort…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-16 Yan Jiang , Andrey Bernstein , Petr Vorobev , Enrique Mallada

The transition towards clean energy and the introduction of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) are giving rise to the emergence of Microgrids (MGs) and Networks of MGs (NMGs). MGs and NMGs can operate autonomously in islanded mode.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Ahmed Saad Al-Karsani , Maryam Khanbaghi , Aleksandar Zečević

Modern electricity grids throughout the world, particularly in islands such as Great Britain, face a major problem on the road to decarbonisation: the significantly reduced level of system inertia due to integration of Renewable Energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-17 Luis Badesa , Carlos Matamala , Yujing Zhou , Goran Strbac

Offshore wind and wave energy offer high energy density and availability. While offshore wind has matured significantly, wave energy remains costly and under development. Integrating both technologies into a hybrid system can enhance power…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Alaa Ahmed , Maha N. Haji

With the increasing interest in converter-fed islanded microgrids, particularly for resilience, it is becoming more critical to understand the dynamical behavior of these systems. This paper takes a holistic view of grid-forming converters…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Ciaran Roberts , Jose Daniel Lara , Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba , Bala Kameshwar Poolla , Duncan S. Callaway

This paper proposes a disturbance observer-based control (DOBC) method for frequency and voltage regulation of a solar photovoltaic (PV)-diesel generator(DG) based hybrid microgrid during islanding conditions. The DOBC is integrated as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Himanshu Grover , Ashu Verma , T. S. Bhatti

Unlike conventional generators, inverter-based generation do not possess any rotational inertia. While grid-forming inverters can synthesize small (virtual) inertia via advanced feedback control loops, additional control mechanisms are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 Soumya Kundu , Karanjit Kalsi

Modern low-carbon power systems come with many challenges, such as increased inverter penetration and increased uncertainty from renewable sources and loads. In this context, the microgrid concept is a promising approach, which is based on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 E. D. Gomez Anccas , C. A. Hans , D. Schulz

The rapid integration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) into power systems has identified frequency security challenges due to reduced inertia and increased load volatility. This paper proposes a robust power reserve decision-making…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Xiang Zhu , Hua Geng , Hongyang Qing , Guangchun , Ruan , Xiuqiang He

This study proposes a control strategy to ensure the safe operation of modern power systems with high penetration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) within an optimal operation framework. The objective is to obtain operating points that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Francesca Rossi , Juan Carlos Olives-Camps , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

HVDC-connected offshore wind power plants (OWPPs) are expected to provide inertial response and frequency containment reserve (FCR) to help address the frequency control challenges caused by the growing penetration of power electronics in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Zhenghua Xu , Dominic Gross , George Alin Raducu , Hesam Khazraj , Nicolaos A. Cutululis

For power grids predominantly featuring large synchronous generators (SGs), there exists a significant body of work bridging optimization and control tasks. A generic workflow in such efforts entails: characterizing the steady state of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-13 Manish K. Singh , D. Venkatramanan , Sairaj Dhople

Ringkoebing Fjord is an inland water basin on the Danish west coast separated from the North Sea by a set of gates used to control the amount of water entering and leaving the fjord. Currently, human operators decide when and how many gates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Martin Kristjansen , Kim Guldstrand Larsen , Marius Mikučionis , Christian Schilling

Offshore wind power in the North Sea is considered a main pillar in Europe's future energy system. A key challenge lies in determining the optimal spatial capacity allocation of offshore wind parks in combination with the dimensioning and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-01 David Kröger , Jan Peper , Nils Offermann , Christian Rehtanz

This letter demonstrates how synthetic inertia can be obtained with the control of flexible discrete devices to keep the power balance of power systems, even if the system does not include any synchronous generator or conventional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 A. Vaca , F. Milano

Implementing frequency response using grid-connected inverters is one of the popular proposed alternatives to mitigate the dynamic degradation experienced in low inertia power systems. However, such solution faces several challenges as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Yan Jiang , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

Large-scale offshore Wind Farms (WFs) are considered key assets towards realizing a sustainable power system. These systems are often configured as offshore AC islands and their integration largely depends on the High-Voltage-Direct-Current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Eleni Tsotsopoulou , Vasileios Psaras , Dionysios Moutevelis , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Alexandros Paspatis

Advanced microgrids consisting of distributed energy resources interfaced with multi-inverter systems are becoming more common. Consequently, the effectiveness of voltage and frequency regulation in microgrids using conventional droop-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-16 Sourav Patel , Soham Chakraborty , Blake Lundstrom , Srinivasa Salapaka , Murti V. Salapaka