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Finding abnormal lymph nodes in radiological images is highly important for various medical tasks such as cancer metastasis staging and radiotherapy planning. Lymph nodes (LNs) are small glands scattered throughout the body. They are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Ke Yan , Dakai Jin , Dazhou Guo , Minfeng Xu , Na Shen , Xian-Sheng Hua , Xianghua Ye , Le Lu

Lymph node (LN) metastasis status is one of the most critical prognostic and cancer staging factors for patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), or in general, for any types of solid malignant tumors. Preoperative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Zhilin Zheng , Xu Fang , Jiawen Yao , Mengmeng Zhu , Le Lu , Lingyun Huang , Jing Xiao , Yu Shi , Hong Lu , Jianping Lu , Ling Zhang , Chengwei Shao , Yun Bian

Localization of chest pathologies in chest X-ray images is a challenging task because of their varying sizes and appearances. We propose a novel weakly supervised method to localize chest pathologies using class aware deep multiscale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Suman Sedai , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge , Rajib Chakravorty , Rahil Garnavi

Deriving interpretable prognostic features from deep-learning-based prognostic histopathology models remains a challenge. In this study, we developed a deep learning system (DLS) for predicting disease specific survival for stage II and III…

Liver cancer has high morbidity and mortality rates in the world. Multi-phase CT is a main medical imaging modality for detecting/identifying and diagnosing liver tumors. Automatically detecting and classifying liver lesions in CT images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-29 Fakai Wang , Chi-Tung Cheng , Chien-Wei Peng , Ke Yan , Min Wu , Le Lu , Chien-Hung Liao , Ling Zhang

Knowledge distillation (KD) has demonstrated remarkable success across various domains, but its application to medical imaging tasks, such as kidney and liver tumor segmentation, has encountered challenges. Many existing KD methods are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Vandan Gorade , Sparsh Mittal , Debesh Jha , Ulas Bagci

This paper presents a novel approach for detection of liver abnormalities in an automated manner using ultrasound images. For this purpose, we have implemented a machine learning model that can not only generate labels (normal and abnormal)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Kanza Hamid , Amina Asif , Wajid Abbasi , Durre Sabih , Fayyaz Minhas

Automatic segmentation of the liver and hepatic lesions is an important step towards deriving quantitative biomarkers for accurate clinical diagnosis and computer-aided decision support systems. This paper presents a method to automatically…

We propose new methods for the prediction of 5-year mortality in elderly individuals using chest computed tomography (CT). The methods consist of a classifier that performs this prediction using a set of features extracted from the CT image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Gustavo Carneiro , Luke Oakden-Rayner , Andrew P. Bradley , Jacinto Nascimento , Lyle Palmer

Importance Incidental thyroid findings (ITFs) are increasingly detected on imaging performed for non-thyroid indications. Their prevalence, features, and clinical consequences remain undefined. Objective To develop, validate, and deploy a…

This study explores the use of deep learning techniques for analyzing lung Computed Tomography (CT) images. Classic deep learning approaches face challenges with varying slice counts and resolutions in CT images, a diversity arising from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chia-Ming Lee , Yang Fan Chiang , Yi-Shiuan Chou , Chih-Yu Jiang , Shen-Chieh Tai , Chi-Han Tsai

Colorectal cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, and many patients develop colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) as a result. Early detection of CRLM is critical for improving survival rates. Radiologists usually rely on a series of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Xueyang Li , Han Xiao , Weixiang Weng , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi

Functionally significant coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by plaque buildup in the coronary arteries, potentially leading to narrowing of the arterial lumen, i.e. coronary stenosis, that significantly obstructs blood flow to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Nils Hampe , Sanne G. M. van Velzen , Jean-Paul Aben , Carlos Collet , Ivana Išgum

Background: Liver diseases present a significant global health challenge and often require costly, invasive diagnostics. Electrocardiography (ECG), a widely available and non-invasive tool, can enable the detection of liver disease by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Wilhelm Haverkamp , Nils Strodthoff

Depending on the application, radiological diagnoses can be associated with high inter- and intra-rater variabilities. Most computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) solutions treat such data as incontrovertible, exposing learning algorithms to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Bowen Li , Xinping Ren , Ke Yan , Le Lu , Lingyun Huang , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Dar-In Tai , Adam P. Harrison

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is becoming a prominent approach to assist clinicians spanning across multiple fields. These automated systems take advantage of various computer vision (CV) procedures, as well as artificial intelligence (AI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Danilo Avola , Luigi Cinque , Alessio Fagioli , Sebastiano Filetti , Giorgio Grani , Emanuele Rodolà

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most spread primary liver cancer across the world ($\sim$80\% of the liver tumors). The gold standard for HCC diagnosis is liver biopsy. However, in the clinical routine, expert radiologists provide a visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 E. Sarfati , A. Bône , M-M. Rohé , C. Aubé , M. Ronot , P. Gori , I. Bloch

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of neurofibromas (NFs), which exhibit significant variability in size, morphology, and anatomical location. Accurate and automated segmentation of these tumors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Georgii Kolokolnikov , Marie-Lena Schmalhofer , Lennart Well , Said Farschtschi , Victor-Felix Mautner , Inka Ristow , Rene Werner

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become a standard clinical practice for tumor downsizing in breast cancer with 18F-FDG Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Our work aims to leverage PET imaging for the segmentation of breast lesions. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Tewele W. Tareke , Neree Payan , Alexandre Cochet , Laurent Arnould , Benoit Presles , Jean-Marc Vrigneaud , Fabrice Meriaudeau , Alain Lalande

In the U.S., over a third of adults are pre-diabetic, with 80\% unaware of their status. This underlines the need for better glucose monitoring to prevent type 2 diabetes and related heart diseases. Existing wearable glucose monitors are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Yidong Zhu , Nadia B Aimandi , Mohammad Arif Ul Alam