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The physics motivation, detector design, triggers, calibration, alignment, simulation, and overall performance of the very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment are reviewed. The CASTOR Cherenkov sampling calorimeter is located…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-11 CMS Collaboration

The CMS hadron Calorimeter is made of alternating layers of scintillating tiles and metals, such as brass or iron. The original photo detectors were hybrid units with a single accelerating gap called Hybrid Photo Diodes (HPD). Scintillating…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-27 R A Shukla , V G Achanta , P D Barbaro , S R Dugad , A Heering , S K Gupta , I Mirza , S S Prabhu , P Rumerio

The CMS pixel detector is the innermost component of the CMS tracker occupying the region around the centre of CMS, where the LHC beams are crossed, between 4.3 cm and 30 cm in radius and 46.5 cm along the beam axis. It operates in a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Viktor Veszpremi

The CASTOR calorimeter is a detector covering the very forward region of the CMS experiment at the LHC. It surrounds the beam pipe with 14 longitudinal modules each of which consisting of 16 azimuthal sectors and allows to reconstruct…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Dmytro Volyanskyy

A new Beam Halo Monitor (BHM) detector system has been installed in the CMS cavern to measure the machine-induced background (MIB) from the LHC. This background originates from interactions of the LHC beam halo with the final set of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Kelly Stifter

Methods are presented for calibrating the hadron calorimeter system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The hadron calorimeters of the CMS experiment are sampling calorimeters of brass and scintillator, and are in the form of one central…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-07 CMS Collaboration

The forward physics program of the CMS experiment at the LHC spans a broad range of diverse physics topics including studies of low-x QCD and diffractive scattering, multi-parton interactions and underlying event structure, gamma-mediated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Dmytro Volyanskyy

CMS-HF Calorimeters have been undergoing a major upgrade for the last couple of years to alleviate the problems encountered during Run I, especially in the PMT and the readout systems. In this poster, the problems caused by the old PMTs…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Erhan Gülmez

Forward (di)jet measurements are a useful tool to constrain the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) at low values of parton momentum fraction x, and to study the possible onset of BFKL or gluon saturation QCD evolutions in the proton. We…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Salim Cerci , David d'Enterria

The 75,848 lead tungstate crystals in CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are used to measure the energy of electrons and photons produced in the proton-proton collisions. The optical transparency of the crystals degrades…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Bhargav Joshi , Taihui Li , Buyun Liang , Roger Rusack , Ju Sun

We have developed particle detectors based on fused silica (quartz) Cherenkov radiators read out with micro-channel plate photomultipliers (MCP-PMTs) or silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) for high precision timing (Sigma(t) about 10-15 ps).…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. G. Albrow , Heejong Kim , S. Los , E. Ramberg , A. Ronzhin , V. Samoylenko , H. Wenzel , A. Zatserklyaniy

The Beam Conditions and Radiation Monitoring System, BRM, is implemented in CMS to protect the detector and provide an interface to the LHC. Seven sub-systems monitor beam conditions and the radiation level inside the detector on different…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. S. Schmidt , A. J. Bell , E. Castro , R. Hall-Wilton , M. Hempel , W. Lange , W. Lohmann , S. Müller , V. Ryjov , D. Stickland , R. Walsh

Forward physics with CMS at the LHC covers a wide range of physics subjects, including very low-x QCD, underlying event and multiple interactions characteristics, gamma-mediated processes, shower development at the energy scale of primary…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Monika Grothe

The CASTOR Calorimeter at the CMS experiment is an electromagnetic/hadronic calorimeter which covers the very forward region of the detector (-6.6 < eta < -5.2). CASTOR is a Cherenkov sampling calorimeter, consisting of quartz and tungsten…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Paolo Gunnellini

The CMS Beam Conditions and Radiation Monitoring System, BRM, will support beam tuning, protect the CMS detector from adverse beam conditions, and measure the accumulated dose close to or inside all sub-detectors. It is composed of…

Measurements are presented of the reduction of signal output due to radiation damage for plastic scintillator tiles used in the hadron endcap (HE) calorimeter of the CMS detector. The tiles were exposed to particles produced in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-15 CMS Collaboration

Short range correlations of identified charged hadrons in pp (sqrt(s) = 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV), pPb (sqrt(sNN) = 5.02 TeV), and peripheral PbPb collisions (sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV) are studied with the CMS detector at the LHC. Charged pions,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Ferenc Siklér

The two calorimeters CASTOR and ZDCs enhance the hermeticity of the CMS detector at the LHC by extending the rapidity coverage in the forward region. After having described these detectors, their forward physics capabilities are presented.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Benoit Roland

High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF),…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Jonathan L. Feng , Felix Kling , Mary Hall Reno , Juan Rojo , Dennis Soldin , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jamie Boyd , Ahmed Ismail , Lucian Harland-Lang , Kevin J. Kelly , Vishvas Pandey , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu-Dai Tsai , Jean-Marco Alameddine , Takeshi Araki , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Kento Asai , Alessandro Bacchetta , Kincso Balazs , Alan J. Barr , Michele Battistin , Jianming Bian , Caterina Bertone , Weidong Bai , Pouya Bakhti , A. Baha Balantekin , Basabendu Barman , Brian Batell , Martin Bauer , Brian Bauer , Mathias Becker , Asher Berlin , Enrico Bertuzzo , Atri Bhattacharya , Marco Bonvini , Stewart T. Boogert , Alexey Boyarsky , Joseph Bramante , Vedran Brdar , Adrian Carmona , David W. Casper , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Francesco Cerutti , Grigorios Chachamis , Garv Chauhan , Matthew Citron , Emanuele Copello , Jean-Pierre Corso , Luc Darmé , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Neda Darvishi , Arindam Das , Giovanni De Lellis , Albert De Roeck , Jordy de Vries , Hans P. Dembinski , Sergey Demidov , Patrick deNiverville , Peter B. Denton , Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Keith R. Dienes , Milind V. Diwan , Herbi K. Dreiner , Yong Du , Bhaskar Dutta , Pit Duwentäster , Lucie Elie , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Rikard Enberg , Yasaman Farzan , Max Fieg , Ana Luisa Foguel , Patrick Foldenauer , Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Jean-François Fortin , Alexander Friedland , Elina Fuchs , Michael Fucilla , Kai Gallmeister , Alfonso Garcia , Carlos A. García Canal , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Rhorry Gauld , Sumit Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Stephen Gibson , Francesco Giuli , Victor P. Gonçalves , Dmitry Gorbunov , Srubabati Goswami , Silvia Grau , Julian Y. Günther , Marco Guzzi , Andrew Haas , Timo Hakulinen , Steven P. Harris , Julia Harz , Juan Carlos Helo Herrera , Christopher S. Hill , Martin Hirsch , Timothy J. Hobbs , Stefan Höche , Andrzej Hryczuk , Fei Huang , Tomohiro Inada , Angelo Infantino , Ameen Ismail , Richard Jacobsson , Sudip Jana , Yu Seon Jeong , Tomas Ježo , Yongsoo Jho , Krzysztof Jodłowski , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Timo J. Kärkkäinen , Cynthia Keppel , Jongkuk Kim , Michael Klasen , Spencer R. Klein , Pyungwon Ko , Dominik Köhler , Masahiro Komatsu , Karol Kovařík , Suchita Kulkarni , Jason Kumar , Karan Kumar , Jui-Lin Kuo , Frank Krauss , Aleksander Kusina , Maxim Laletin , Chiara Le Roux , Seung J. Lee , Hye-Sung Lee , Helena Lefebvre , Jinmian Li , Shuailong Li , Yichen Li , Wei Liu , Zhen Liu , Mickael Lonjon , Kun-Feng Lyu , Rafal Maciula , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Mohammad R. Masouminia , Josh McFayden , Oleksii Mikulenko , Mohammed M. A. Mohammed , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Jorge G. Morfín , Ulrich Mosel , Martin Mosny , Khoirul F. Muzakka , Pavel Nadolsky , Toshiyuki Nakano , Saurabh Nangia , Angel Navascues Cornago , Laurence J. Nevay , Pierre Ninin , Emanuele R. Nocera , Takaaki Nomura , Rui Nunes , Nobuchika Okada , Fred Olness , John Osborne , Hidetoshi Otono , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Alessandro Papa , Junle Pei , Guillermo Peon , Gilad Perez , Luke Pickering , Simon Plätzer , Ryan Plestid , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Mudit Rai , Meshkat Rajaee , Digesh Raut , Peter Reimitz , Filippo Resnati , Wolfgang Rhode , Peter Richardson , Adam Ritz , Hiroki Rokujo , Leszek Roszkowski , Tim Ruhe , Richard Ruiz , Marta Sabate-Gilarte , Alexander Sandrock , Ina Sarcevic , Subir Sarkar , Osamu Sato , Christiane Scherb , Ingo Schienbein , Holger Schulz , Pedro Schwaller , Sergio J. Sciutto , Dipan Sengupta , Lesya Shchutska , Takashi Shimomura , Federico Silvetti , Kuver Sinha , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Jan T. Sobczyk , Huayang Song , Jorge F. Soriano , Yotam Soreq , Anna Stasto , David Stuart , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Antoni Szczurek , Zahra Tabrizi , Yosuke Takubo , Marco Taoso , Brooks Thomas , Pierre Thonet , Douglas Tuckler , Agustin Sabio Vera , Heinz Vincke , K. N. Vishnudath , Zeren Simon Wang , Martin W. Winkler , Wenjie Wu , Keping Xie , Xun-Jie Xu , Tevong You , Ji-Young Yu , Jiang-Hao Yu , Korinna Zapp , Yongchao Zhang , Yue Zhang , Guanghui Zhou , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

Short range correlations of identified charged hadrons in pp ($\sqrt{s} =$ 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV), pPb ($\sqrt{s_{_\mathrm{NN}}} =$ 5.02 TeV), and peripheral PbPb collisions ($\sqrt{s_{_\mathrm{NN}}} =$ 2.76 TeV) are studied with the CMS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Ferenc Siklér
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