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Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art synthesis quality on both visual and audio tasks, and recent works further adapt them to textual data by diffusing on the embedding space. In this paper, we conduct systematic studies of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Zhujin Gao , Junliang Guo , Xu Tan , Yongxin Zhu , Fang Zhang , Jiang Bian , Linli Xu

Deep neural network (DNN)-based algorithms are emerging as an important tool for many physical and MAC layer functions in future wireless communication systems, including for large multi-antenna channels. However, training such models…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Taekyun Lee , Juseong Park , Hyeji Kim , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Diffusion models have recently set new benchmarks in Speech Enhancement (SE). However, most existing score-based models treat speech spectrograms merely as generic 2D images, applying uniform processing that ignores the intrinsic structural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ke Xue , Rongfei Fan , Kai Li , Shanping Yu , Puning Zhao , Jianping An

Most neural vocoders are limited to one type: either GAN or diffusion-based. While state-of-the-art models like Vocos and WaveNeXt use powerful ConvNeXt-based generators, they have only been used in GAN frameworks and have limited…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Wangzixi Zhou , Takuma Okamoto , Yamato Ohtani , Sakriani Sakti , Hisashi Kawai

Diffusion models have recently shown promising results for difficult enhancement tasks such as the conditional and unconditional restoration of natural images and audio signals. In this work, we explore the possibility of leveraging a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-24 Hao Yen , François G. Germain , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux

Diffusion models excel at capturing the natural design spaces of images, molecules, DNA, RNA, and protein sequences. However, rather than merely generating designs that are natural, we often aim to optimize downstream reward functions while…

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have become a popular approach to conditional generation, due to their promising results and support for cross-modal synthesis. A key desideratum in conditional synthesis is to achieve high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Ye Zhu , Yu Wu , Kyle Olszewski , Jian Ren , Sergey Tulyakov , Yan Yan

This paper presents CQT-Diff, a data-driven generative audio model that can, once trained, be used for solving various different audio inverse problems in a problem-agnostic setting. CQT-Diff is a neural diffusion model with an architecture…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Eloi Moliner , Jaakko Lehtinen , Vesa Välimäki

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs) are popular generative models for neural vocoders. The DDPMs and GANs can be characterized by the iterative denoising framework and adversarial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Yuma Koizumi , Kohei Yatabe , Heiga Zen , Michiel Bacchiani

This paper addresses unsupervised diffusion-based single-channel speech enhancement (SE). Prior work in this direction combines a score-based diffusion model trained on clean speech with a Gaussian noise model whose covariance is structured…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jean-Eudes Ayilo , Mostafa Sadeghi , Romain Serizel , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Although recent works on neural vocoder have improved the quality of synthesized audio, there still exists a gap between generated and ground-truth audio in frequency space. This difference leads to spectral artifacts such as hissing noise…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Ji-Hoon Kim , Sang-Hoon Lee , Ji-Hyun Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Accurate and efficient surrogate models for aerodynamic surface pressure fields are essential for accelerating aircraft design and analysis, yet deterministic regressors trained with pointwise losses often smooth sharp nonlinear features.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Víctor Francés-Belda , Carlos Sanmiguel Vila , Rodrigo Castellanos

Diffusion models are receiving a growing interest for a variety of signal generation tasks such as speech or music synthesis. WaveGrad, for example, is a successful diffusion model that conditionally uses the mel spectrogram to guide a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Haocheng Liu , Teysir Baoueb , Mathieu Fontaine , Jonathan Le Roux , Gael Richard

Although auto-regressive models excel in natural language processing, they often struggle to generate diverse text and provide limited controllability. Non-auto-regressive methods could be an alternative but often produce degenerate outputs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hyukhun Koh , Minha Jhang , Dohyung Kim , Sangmook Lee , Kyomin Jung

Multi-channel speech enhancement with ad-hoc sensors has been a challenging task. Speech model guided beamforming algorithms are able to recover natural sounding speech, but the speech models tend to be oversimplified or the inference would…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Kaizhi Qian , Yang Zhang , Shiyu Chang , Xuesong Yang , Dinei Florencio , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Score diffusion methods can learn probability densities from samples. The score of the noise-corrupted density is estimated using a deep neural network, which is then used to iteratively transport a Gaussian white noise density to a target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Zahra Kadkhodaie , Stéphane Mallat , Eero P. Simoncelli

Recent works have shown that diffusion models can undergo phase transitions, the resolution of which is needed for accurately generating samples. This has motivated the use of different noise schedules, the two most common choices being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Santiago Aranguri , Giulio Biroli , Marc Mezard , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

This work builds on a previous work on unsupervised speech enhancement using a dynamical variational autoencoder (DVAE) as the clean speech model and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) as the noise model. We propose to replace the NMF…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-14 Xiaoyu Lin , Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Diffusion models proved to be powerful models for generative speech enhancement. In recent SGMSE+ approaches, training involves a stochastic differential equation for the diffusion process, adding both Gaussian and environmental noise to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Bunlong Lay , Timo Gerkmann

Reliable adaptive beamforming is critical for large microphone arrays operating in highly dynamic acoustic environments. In scenarios characterized by fast-moving talkers and interferers, the available sample support for estimating the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Manan Mittal , Ryan M. Corey , John R. Buck , Andrew C. Singer
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