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Magnetic reconnection in an antiparallel uniform Harris current sheet equilibrium, which is initially perturbed by a region of enhanced resistivity limited in all three dimensions, is investigated through compressible magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joerg Schumacher , Bernhard Kliem , Norbert Seehafer

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the dynamical mechanism underlying many explosive phenomena observed both in space and in the laboratory, though the question of how fast magnetic reconnection is triggered in such high Lundquist ($S$)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Fulvia Pucci , Simone Landi , Antonio Franco Rappazzo

Chaos is a phenomenon that occurs in many aspects of contemporary science. In classical dynamics, chaos is defined as a hypersensitivity to initial conditions. The presence of chaos is often unwanted, as it introduces unpredictability,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 C. Liu , A. Di Falco , D. Molinari , Y. Khan , B. S. Ooi , T. F. Krauss , A. Fratalocchi

Magnetic reconnection can explosively release magnetic energy when opposing magnetic fields merge and annihilate through a current sheet, driving plasma jets and accelerating non-thermal particle populations to high energy, in plasmas…

Linear stability of a current sheet that is subject to an impulsive acceleration due to a shock passage is studied with the effect of guide magnetic field. We find that the current sheet embedded in relativistically magnetized plasma always…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tsuyoshi Inoue

We analyze probe data obtained from a toroidal magnetized plasma configuration suitable for studies of low-frequency gradient-driven instabilities. These instabilities give rise to field-aligned convection rolls analogous to Rayleigh-Benard…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tatjana Zivkovic , Kristoffer Rypdal

Many stormy events in astrophysics occur due to the sudden magnetic energy release. This is possible if a magnetic configuration abruptly changes its topology, an event usually referred to as magnetic reconnection. It is known that pure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-24 S. I. Vainshtein , Z. Mikic , R. Rosner , R. Z. Sagdeev

Whether turbulence induced anomalous resistivity (AR) can facilitate a fast magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasma is a subject of active debate for decades. Recent space observations suggest that the reconnection rate can be higher…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 H. Che

The recent realization that Sweet-Parker current sheets are violently unstable to the secondary tearing (plasmoid) instability implies that such current sheets cannot occur in real systems. This suggests that, in order to understand the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Nuno F. Loureiro

We report for the first time the intrinsically three-dimensional (3D) geometry of the magnetic reconnection process induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet. The spatial distribution and structure of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Ping Zhu , Amitava Bhattacharjee , Arash Sangari , Zechen Wang , Phillip Bonofiglo

Our understanding of magnetic reconnection in resistive magnetohydrodynamics has gone through a fundamental change in recent years. The conventional wisdom is that magnetic reconnection mediated by resistivity is slow in laminar high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

Magnetic reconnection can power spectacular high-energy astrophysical phenomena by producing non-thermal energy distributions in highly magnetized regions around compact objects. By means of two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Sebastiaan Selvi , Oliver Porth , Bart Ripperda , Fabio Bacchini , Lorenzo Sironi , Rony Keppens

Current sheets formed in magnetic reconnection events are found to be unstable to high-wavenumber perturbations. The instability is very fast: its maximum growth rate scales as S^{1/4} v_A/L, where L is the length of the sheet, v_A the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. F. Loureiro , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

Ordered mechanical systems typically have one or only a few stable rest configurations, and hence are not considered useful for encoding memory. Multistable and history-dependent responses usually emerge from quenched disorder, for example…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Chaviva Sirote-Katz , Dor Shohat , Carl Merrigan , Yoav Lahini , Cristiano Nisoli , Yair Shokef

Astrophysical plasmas have the remarkable ability to preserve magnetic topology, which inevitably gives rise to the accumulation of magnetic energy within stressed regions including current sheets. This stored energy is often released…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Hantao Ji , William Daughton , Jonathan Jara-Almonte , Ari Le , Adam Stanier , Jongsoo Yoo

A wide variety of transient events in the solar corona seem to require explanations that invoke fast reconnection. Theoretical models explaining fast reconnection often rely on enhanced resistivity. We start with data derived from observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. A. P. Singh , Prasad Subramanian

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental mechanism of driving eruptive phenomena of different scales and may be coupled with turbulence as suggested by recent remote-sensing and in-situ observations. However, the specific physics behind the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

We explore magnetic-field-driven chaos in magnetic skyrmions. Oscillating magnetic fields induce nonlinear dynamics in skyrmions, arising from the coupling of the secondary gyrotropic mode with a non-uniform, breathing-like mode. Through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Gyuyoung Park , Sang-Koog Kim

We numerically study magnetic reconnection on different spatial scales and at different heights in the weakly ionized plasma of the low solar atmosphere (around $300-800$~km above the solar surface) within a reactive 2.5 D multi-fluid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

The evolution of current sheets in accretion flows undergoing magnetorotational instability (MRI) is examined through two and three dimensional numerical modelling of the resistive MHD equations in global cylindrical geometry. With an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Jarrett Rosenberg , Fatima Ebrahimi
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