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Signatures of collectivity, including azimuthally anisotropic and radial flow as well as characteristic hadrochemical dependencies, have been observed since long in (ultra)relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. They underpin the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Features of collectivity observed in high energy A+A collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) imply a strongly coupled quark gluon plasma (QGP) that flows. One defining feature of…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Theodore Koblesky

Collective behaviour has been observed in hadronic measurements of high multiplicity proton+lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), as well as in (proton, deuteron, helium-3)+gold collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion…

I give an overview of the latest development in understanding collective phenomena in high-multiplicity hadronic final state from relativistic nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and proton-proton collisions. Upon reviewing the experimental…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Wei Li

We analyze the proton-lead collisions at the LHC energy of 5.02TeV in the three-stage approach, previously used to successfully describe the relativistic A-A collisions. The approach consists of the early phase, modeled with the Glauber…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

Measurements of multi-particle correlations in the collisions of small systems such as $p+p$, $p/d/^3He+A$ show striking similarity to the observations in heavy ion collisions. A number of observables measured in the high multiplicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Sören Schlichting , Prithwish Tribedy

Measurements of flow coefficients and correlations between different types of particles are used to characterise the properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Moreover, these precise measurements became a key…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Lucia Anna Tarasovičová

A new analytical approach is presented for analysis of two-particle azimuthal correlations in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies. This approach suggests that elliptic flow measured by experiment has a compound structure, namely,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Okorokov

The bulk motion of nuclear matter at the ultra-high temperatures created in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider is well described in terms of nearly inviscid hydrodynamics, thereby…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-11-14 J. L. Nagle , W. A. Zajc

We review recent theoretical progress in describing collective effects in photon+nucleus collisions. The approaches considered range from the color glass condensate where correlations are encoded in the initial state, to hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

It has been shown that the evolution of collectivity in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision is manifested in the variation of various HBT radii with invariant mass ($M$) extracted from the correlation functions of two lepton pairs. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Jan-e Alam

PHENIX has measured elliptic and triangular flow of charged hadrons in $p/d/^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV per nucleon pair, and elliptic flow in $d$+Au collisions at 200, 62.4, and 39 GeV. In order to asses…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Sylvia Morrow

In this article, we briefly review the recent progress on collective flow and hydrodynamics in large and small systems at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which includes the following topics: extracting the QGP viscosity from the flow data,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Huichao Song , You Zhou , Katarina Gajdosova

Many features of multiparticle production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions reflect the collision geometry and other collision characteristics determining the initial conditions. As the initial conditions affect to a different degree…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergei A. Voloshin

We present the first full (3+1)D dynamical simulations of ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Extrapolating from p+Pb collisions, we explore whether a quasi-real photon $\gamma^*$ interacting with the lead…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Wenbin Zhao , Chun Shen , Björn Schenke

We review recent developments in the theoretical description and understanding of multi-particle correlation measurements in collisions of small projectiles (p/d/$^3$He) with heavy nuclei (Au, Pb) as well as proton+proton collisions. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Bjoern Schenke

The presence of correlations between particles significantly separated in pseudorapidity in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions revealed surprises in the early LHC data. Are the physical processes responsible for the observed…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras

We report on recent progress in understanding multiparticle correlations in small systems from the initial state. First, we consider a proof-of-principle parton model, which we use to demonstrate that many of the multiparticle correlations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Kevin Dusling , Mark Mace , Vladimir V. Skokov , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

The scenario of a collective expansion of matter created in proton-proton (p-p) collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is discussed. Assuming a small transverse size and a formation time of 0.1fm/c of the source we observe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Piotr Bozek

Fluid dynamical models preceded the first heavy ion accelerator experiments, and led to the main trend of this research since then. In recent years fluid dynamical processes became a dominant direction of research in high energy heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 L. P. Csernai , H. Stoecker
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