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Existing customization methods require access to multiple reference examples to align pre-trained diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) with user-provided concepts. This paper aims to address the challenge of DPM customization when the only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jiachun Pan , Jun Hao Liew , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Jiashi Feng , Hanshu Yan

In this work, we present an adjoint-based method for discovering the underlying governing partial differential equations (PDEs) given data. The idea is to consider a parameterized PDE in a general form and formulate a PDE-constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-23 Mohsen Sadr , Tony Tohme , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

Neural networks can be used to learn the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) on arbitrary domains without requiring a computational mesh. Common approaches integrate differential operators in training neural networks using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs), a framework of continuous-depth neural networks, have been widely applied, showing exceptional efficacy in coping with some representative datasets. Recently, an augmented framework has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Qunxi Zhu , Yao Guo , Wei Lin

Classical neural ODEs trained with explicit methods are intrinsically limited by stability, crippling their efficiency and robustness for stiff learning problems that are common in graph learning and scientific machine learning. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Hong Zhang , Ying Liu , Romit Maulik

A recent paper by Boughammoura (2023) describes the back-propagation algorithm in terms of an alternative formulation called the F-adjoint method. In particular, by the F-adjoint algorithm the computation of the loss gradient, with respect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Ahmed Boughammoura

We propose heavy ball neural ordinary differential equations (HBNODEs), leveraging the continuous limit of the classical momentum accelerated gradient descent, to improve neural ODEs (NODEs) training and inference. HBNODEs have two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Hedi Xia , Vai Suliafu , Hangjie Ji , Tan M. Nguyen , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Stanley J. Osher , Bao Wang

The paper contributes to strengthening the relation between machine learning and the theory of differential equations. In this context, the inverse problem of fitting the parameters, and the initial condition of a differential equation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Imre Fekete , András Molnár , Péter L. Simon

Although Neural Differential Equations have shown promise on toy problems such as MNIST, they have yet to be successfully applied to more challenging tasks. Inspired by variational methods for image restoration relying on partial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Teven Le Scao

Stiff systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are pervasive in many science and engineering fields, yet standard neural ODE approaches struggle to learn them. This limitation is the main barrier to the widespread adoption of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Colby Fronk , Linda Petzold

Recently, researchers have utilized neural networks to accurately solve partial differential equations (PDEs), enabling the mesh-free method for scientific computation. Unfortunately, the network performance drops when encountering a high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Pongpisit Thanasutives , Masayuki Numao , Ken-ichi Fukui

The inverse problem of supervised reconstruction of depth-variable (time-dependent) parameters in a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) is considered, that means finding the weights of a residual network with time continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 George Baravdish , Gabriel Eilertsen , Rym Jaroudi , B. Tomas Johansson , Lukáš Malý , Jonas Unger

Learning neural ODEs often requires solving very stiff ODE systems, primarily using explicit adaptive step size ODE solvers. These solvers are computationally expensive, requiring the use of tiny step sizes for numerical stability and…

In previous literature, backward error analysis was used to find ordinary differential equations (ODEs) approximating the gradient descent trajectory. It was found that finite step sizes implicitly regularize solutions because terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Matias D. Cattaneo , Jason M. Klusowski , Boris Shigida

Training neural ODEs on large datasets has not been tractable due to the necessity of allowing the adaptive numerical ODE solver to refine its step size to very small values. In practice this leads to dynamics equivalent to many hundreds or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-24 Chris Finlay , Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen , Levon Nurbekyan , Adam M Oberman

Differential equations in general and neural ODEs in particular are an essential technique in continuous-time system identification. While many deterministic learning algorithms have been designed based on numerical integration via the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Lenart Treven , Philippe Wenk , Florian Dörfler , Andreas Krause

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) have proven to be a powerful modeling tool for approximating (interpolation) and forecasting (extrapolation) irregularly sampled time series data. However, their performance degrades…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Hammad A. Ayyubi , Yi Yao , Ajay Divakaran

We derive a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) which is the limit of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. This ODE exhibits approximate equivalence to Nesterov's scheme and thus can serve as a tool for analysis. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Weijie Su , Stephen Boyd , Emmanuel J. Candes

Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) presented a new paradigm to construct (continuous-time) neural networks. While showing several good characteristics in terms of the number of parameters and the flexibility in constructing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Sheo Yon Jhin , Minju Jo , Taeyong Kong , Jinsung Jeon , Noseong Park

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) represent continuous-time dynamics with neural networks, offering advancements for modeling and control tasks. However, training Neural ODEs requires solving differential equations at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Mariia Shapovalova , Calvin Tsay