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Recent results of particle production in the energy regime of the CERN-SPS are reviewed. In order to collect information on the properties of the QCD phase diagram systematic studies of the system size and the energy dependence of particle…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Christoph Blume

When a diquark does not fragment directly but breaks in such a way that only one of its quarks gets into the produced baryon, the latter is produced closer to mid rapidities. The relative size of this diquark breaking component increases…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Capella , B. Z. Kopeliovich

The theoretical developments in the study of electromagnetic radiation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. The recent progress in the rates for photon and lepton pair production is discussed. Together with the improvements in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Chun Shen

Baryon quantum number is believed to be conserved since baryogenesis in the early Universe. While fractionally charged valence quarks are understood conventionally to each carry a baryon number of 1/3, the baryon junction, a…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-08-29 STAR Collaboration

We investigate the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron star matter. The hadron matter is described with relativistic mean field theory, and the quark matter is described with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

We consider stability in a class of random non-linear dynamical systems characterised by a relaxation rate together with a Gaussian random vector field which is white-in-time and spatial homogeneous and isotropic. We will show that in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 J. R. Ipsen

An important ingredient of parton or string cascade models for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion reactions is a parton description of the baryon. Whereas previous models needed the concept of a diquark in an essential way, we have developed a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. W. Fricke , C. C. Noack

We construct a model for baryon diffusion which has the desired properties of analyticity and causality. The model also has the desired property that the noise correlation function is not a Dirac delta function in space and time. The model…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-31 J. I. Kapusta , C. Young

Current matrix elements and observables for electro- and photo-excitation of baryons from the nucleon are studied in a light-front framework. Relativistic effects are examined by comparison to a nonrelativistic model and can typically be of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Capstick , B. D. Keister

We construct phenomenologically a relativistic particle-particle channel interaction which suits the gap equation for nuclear matter. This is done by introducing a density-independent momentum-cutoff parameter to the relativistic mean field…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masayuki Matsuzaki , Tomonori Tanigawa

We present a four-dimensional equation of state for strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and conserved charge densities, constructed using a deep neural network. It is designed for direct use in hybrid models of relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Musfer Adzhymambetov

Quarkonium production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions remains a key probe of the quark-gluon plasma formed in these reactions, but the development of a fully integrated nonperturbative approach remains a challenge. Toward this end, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Biaogang Wu , Ralf Rapp

We study the importance of the initial state, baryon stopping and baryon number transport for the dynamical evolution of a strongly interacting system produced in heavy ion collisions. We employ a hybrid model, which combines the fluid…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 J. Steinheimer , V. Koch , M. Bleicher

Lattice QCD with heavy quarks reduces to a three-dimensional effective theory of Polyakov loops, which is amenable to series expansion methods. We analyse the effective theory in the cold and dense regime for a general number of colours,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Owe Philipsen , Jonas Scheunert

Net-baryon number, net-charge and net-strangeness fluctuations measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions may reveal details and insights into the quark-hadron transition, hadrochemical freeze-out and possibly aid in the search of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Gaurav Mukherjee , Dipanwita Dutta , Dipak Kumar Mishra

Limiting fragmentation in proton-proton, deuteron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is analyzed in the framework of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation in high energy QCD. Good agreement with experimental data is obtained for a wide range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Gelis , Anna M. Stasto , Raju Venugopalan

We propose to describe the time evolution of quasi-stationary fluctuations near QCD critical point by a system of stochastic Boltzmann-Langevin-Vlasov-type equations. We derive the equations and study the system analytically in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. A. Stephanov

We calculate the net baryon rapidity distribution in Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in the framework of the Parton Cascade Model (PCM). Parton rescattering and fragmentation leads to a substantial increase in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steffen A. Bass , Berndt Müller , Dinesh K. Srivastava

We study the kinetics of antibaryon production and annihilation in an expanding system, assuming that it is spatially homogeneous and chemically equilibrated at the initial stage. By solving simplified rate equations for (anti)baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

In very high energy collisions nuclei are practically transparent to each other but produce very hot, nearly baryon-free, matter in the so-called central rapidity region. The energy in the central rapidity region comes from the kinetic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ming Li , Joseph I. Kapusta