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Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , A. Berdyugin , V. E. Piirola , K. P. Fitzgerald , E. G. P. O' Connor

Novae, explosive events in binary star systems involving a white dwarf and a companion star, offer profound insights into extreme astrophysical conditions. During the eruption of a nova, material accreted onto the white dwarf's surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Rain Jha , Nishchal Dwivedi

A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the…

Photometric observations of V4633 Sgr (Nova Sagittarii 1998) during 1998-2005 reveal the presence of a stable photometric periodicity at P1=180.8 min which is probably the orbital period of the underlying binary system. A second period was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. M. Lipkin , E. M. Leibowitz

I review X-ray observations of classical and recurrent novae in outburst. Significant X-ray flux is emitted by the nova shell, with a peak luminosity up to 10**35 erg/cm**2/s in the 0.2-10 keV range.In recurrent nova systems, or in novae…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Marina Orio

The shell of the classical nova V5668 Sgr was resolved by ALMA at the frequency of 230 GHz 927 days after eruption, showing that most of the continuum bremsstrahlung emission originates in clumps with diameter smaller than $10^{15}$ cm.…

We report on recent near-IR observations of V4332 Sgr - the nova-like variable that erupted in 1994. Its rapid, post-outburst evolution to a cool M type giant/supergiant, soon after its outburst, had showed that it was an unusual object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. P. K. Banerjee , P. W. Varricatt , N. M. Ashok , O. Launila

We report spectroscopic and photometric follow-up of the peculiar nova V5852~Sgr (discovered as OGLE-2015-NOVA-01), which exhibits a combination of features from different nova classes. The photometry shows a flat-topped light curve with…

We are systematically surveying all known and suspected Z Cam-type dwarf novae for classical nova shells. This survey is motivated by the discovery of the largest known classical nova shell, which surrounds the archetypal dwarf nova Z…

Detection of X-ray emission from classical novae in their post-outburst stages provides crucial information about the nova phenomenon. The soft X-ray emission gives a direct insight into the remaining hot nuclear burning shell. A numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz

Classical novae occur on the surface of an accreting white dwarf in a binary system. After ejection of a fraction of the envelope and when the expanding shell becomes optically thin to X-rays, a bright source of supersoft X-rays arises,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 G. Sala , J. U. Ness , M. Hernanz , J. Greiner

High resolution ALMA observations of the recent (2.52 yrs old) shell of Nova V5668 Sgr (2015) show a highly structured ionised gas distribution with small (10$^{15}$ cm) clumps. These are the smallest structures ever observed in the remnant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Marcos P. Diaz , Zulema Abraham , Valério A. R. M. Ribeiro , Pedro Beaklini , Larissa Takeda

L and M band observations of the nova-like variable V4332 Sgr are presented. Two significant results are obtained viz. the unusual detection of water ice at 3.05 microns and the fundamental band of 12CO at 4.67 microns in emission. The ice…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dipankar P. K. Banerjee , Watson P. Varricatt , Nagarhalli M. Ashok

Nova shells are the remnants of a nova eruption in a cataclysmic variable system. By studying their geometry we can better understand the physical mechanisms that shape them during the nova eruption. A nova shell that challenges our current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 L. Celedón , C. Tappert , L. Schmidtobreick , F. Selman

Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

Eruptions of classical novae are possible sources of lithium formation and gamma-ray emission. Nova remnants can also become Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The contribution of novae to these phenomena depends on nova rates, which are not well…

An optical imaging study of recent 30 novae has been undertaken using both ground-based and space-based observations. Resolved shells have been detected around 9 objects in the ground-based data, while another four objects have shells…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ronald A. Downes , Hilmar W. Duerbeck

V4643 Sagittarii or Nova Sagittarii 2001 was discovered in outburst at 7.7 mag. on 2001 February 24. Here, we present near-infrared results of this fast classical nova obtained in the early decline phase in 2001 March followed by optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. M. Ashok , D. P. K. Banerjee , W. P. Varricatt , U. S. Kamath

Nova eruptions occur in cataclysmic variables when enough material has been accreted onto the surface of the white dwarf primary. As a consequence, the material that has been accumulated until then is expelled into the interstellar medium,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Lientur Celedón , Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert , Fernando Selman

Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner
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