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Investigation of well-motivated parameter space in the theories of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) plays an important role in new physics discoveries. However, a large-scale exploration of models with multi-parameter or equivalent solutions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Jie Ren , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang , Jun Zhao

The linear representation hypothesis states that language models (LMs) encode concepts as directions in their latent space, forming organized, multidimensional manifolds. Prior work has largely focused on identifying specific geometries for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Federico Tiblias , Irina Bigoulaeva , Jingcheng Niu , Simone Balloccu , Iryna Gurevych

Manifold learning has been proven to be an effective method for capturing the implicitly intrinsic structure of non-Euclidean data, in which one of the primary challenges is how to maintain the distortion-free (isometry) of the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zihao Chen , Wenyong Wang , Yu Xiang

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is widely used to reconstruct a low-dimensional representation of high-dimensional data while preserving pairwise distances. However, Bayesian MDS approaches based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) face…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Jiarui Zhang , Jiguo Cao , Liangliang Wang

Dimensionality reduction methods are employed to decrease data dimensionality, either to enhance machine learning performance or to facilitate data visualization in two or three-dimensional spaces. These methods typically fall into two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Berat Dogan

Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chang-Hui Liang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen

We introduce deep scale-spaces (DSS), a generalization of convolutional neural networks, exploiting the scale symmetry structure of conventional image recognition tasks. Put plainly, the class of an image is invariant to the scale at which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Daniel E. Worrall , Max Welling

Kernel methods play a critical role in many machine learning algorithms. They are useful in manifold learning, classification, clustering and other data analysis tasks. Setting the kernel's scale parameter, also referred to as the kernel's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Ofir Lindenbaum , Moshe Salhov , Arie Yeredor , Amir Averbuch

We introduce Joint Multidimensional Scaling, a novel approach for unsupervised manifold alignment, which maps datasets from two different domains, without any known correspondences between data instances across the datasets, to a common…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-17 Dexiong Chen , Bowen Fan , Carlos Oliver , Karsten Borgwardt

Subspace segmentation or subspace learning is a challenging and complicated task in machine learning. This paper builds a primary frame and solid theoretical bases for the minimal subspace segmentation (MSS) of finite samples. Existence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Zhenyue Zhang , Yuqing Xia

In this work, a unified framework for gradient-free Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) based on Coordinate Search (CS) is proposed. This family of algorithms is an instance of General Pattern Search (GPS) methods which avoid the explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Efthymios Tzinis

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods have demonstrated top-notch performance in many pattern recognition and image classification tasks. Despite their popularity, they suffer from highly expensive time and memory requirements, which…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Amir Najafi , Amir Joudaki , Emad Fatemizadeh

Multidimensional scaling is an important dimension reduction tool in statistics and machine learning. Yet few theoretical results characterizing its statistical performance exist, not to mention any in high dimensions. By considering a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Xiucai Ding , Qiang Sun

Manifold learning techniques have become increasingly valuable as data continues to grow in size. By discovering a lower-dimensional representation (embedding) of the structure of a dataset, manifold learning algorithms can substantially…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Andrew Lensen , Mengjie Zhang , Bing Xue

We describe MPSE: a Multi-Perspective Simultaneous Embedding method for visualizing high-dimensional data, based on multiple pairwise distances between the data points. Specifically, MPSE computes positions for the points in 3D and provides…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Md Iqbal Hossain , Vahan Huroyan , Stephen Kobourov , Raymundo Navarrete

Remote sensing image interpretation plays a critical role in environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster assessment. However, acquiring high-quality labeled data is often costly and time-consuming. To address this challenge, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Tong Wang , Guanzhou Chen , Xiaodong Zhang , Chenxi Liu , Jiaqi Wang , Xiaoliang Tan , Wenchao Guo , Qingyuan Yang , Kaiqi Zhang

We introduce Non-Euclidean-MDS (Neuc-MDS), an extension of classical Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) that accommodates non-Euclidean and non-metric inputs. The main idea is to generalize the standard inner product to symmetric bilinear forms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Chengyuan Deng , Jie Gao , Kevin Lu , Feng Luo , Hongbin Sun , Cheng Xin

Small molecules in biological samples are studied to provide information about disease states, environmental toxins, natural product drug discovery, and many other applications. The primary window into the composition of small molecule…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Gennady Voronov , Rose Lightheart , Joe Davison , Christoph A. Krettler , David Healey , Thomas Butler

UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection) is a novel manifold learning technique for dimension reduction. UMAP is constructed from a theoretical framework based in Riemannian geometry and algebraic topology. The result is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-21 Leland McInnes , John Healy , James Melville

Classification and identification of the materials lying over or beneath the Earth's surface have long been a fundamental but challenging research topic in geoscience and remote sensing (RS) and have garnered a growing concern owing to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Danfeng Hong , Lianru Gao , Naoto Yokoya , Jing Yao , Jocelyn Chanussot , Qian Du , Bing Zhang