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We present data obtained with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope (Spitzer) for a sample of 74 young (t < 30 Myr old) Sun-like (0.7 < M(star)/M(Sun) < 1.5) stars. These are a sub-set of the observations that…

We describe a phenomenological model for molecular hydrogen formation suited for applications in galaxy formation simulations, which includes on-equilibrium formation of molecular hydrogen on dust and approximate treatment of both its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Substellar objects have extremely long life-spans. The cosmological consequence for older objects are low abundances of heavy elements, which results in a wide distribution of objects over metallicity, hence over age. Within their cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Witte , Ch. Helling , P. H. Hauschildt

We present results of new Monte Carlo calculations made with the DIRTY code of radiative transfer of stellar and scattered radiation for a dusty giant late-type galaxy like the Milky Way, which illustrate the effect of the attenuation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Pierini , K. D. Gordon , A. N. Witt , G. J. Madsen

We explore the effects of dust in cosmologically distributed intervening galaxies on the high redshift universe using a generalised model where dust content evolves with cosmic time. The absorbing galaxies are modelled as exponential disks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank Masci , Rachel Webster

We present here a three-dimesional hydrodynamical simulation for star formation. Our aim is to explore the effect of the metal-line cooling on the thermodynamics of the star-formation process. We explore the effect of changing the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 P. Fibla , S. Bovino , R. Riaz , V. B. Díaz , C. Olave , S. Vanaverbeke , D. R. G. Schleicher

We make use of a high-resolution zoom-in hydrodynamical simulation to investigate the impact of filaments on galaxy formation in their residing dark matter haloes. A method based on the density field and the Hoshen-Kopelman algorithm is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Shihong Liao , Liang Gao

We present a modified TREESPH code to model galaxies in 3d. The model includes a multi-phase description of the interstellar medium which combines two numerical techniques. A diffuse warm/hot gas phase is modelled by SPH while a sticky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Harfst , C. Theis , G. Hensler

Structures in circumstellar disks such as gaps and rings are often attributed to planets. This connection has been difficult to show unequivocally, as other processes may also produce these features. Particularly, a photoelectric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Areli Castrejon , Wladimir Lyra , Alexander J. W. Richert , Marc Kuchner

Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption systems at $z \sim 3$ with $N_{HI} \ga 3 \times 10^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ have been found to be enriched with a mean metallicity of $Z/Z_{\odot} \sim 10^{-2.5}$, and a large scatter in the metallicity. It is reasonable to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Biman Nath , Shiv Sethi , Yuri Shchekinov

We investigate the influence of stellar bulges on the star formation and morphology of disc galaxies that suffer from ram pressure. Several tree-SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) simulations have been carried out to study the dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Dominik Steinhauser , Markus Haider , Wolfgang Kapferer , Sabine Schindler

(abbreviated) We report detection with the Spitzer Space Telescope of cool dust surrounding solar type stars. The observations were performed as part of the Legacy Science Program, ``Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems'' (FEPS).…

We present our recently developed 3-dimensional chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution. This code follows the evolution of different galactic components like stars, dark matter and different components of the interstellar medium (ISM),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Berczik , G. Hensler , Ch. Theis , R. Spurzem

Dust growth via accretion of gas species has been proposed as the dominant process to increase the amount of dust in galaxies. We show here that this hypothesis encounters severe difficulties that make it unfit to explain the observed UV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Andrea Ferrara , Serena Viti , Cecilia Ceccarelli

Stars form out of molecular gas and supply dust grains during their last evolutionary stages; in turn hydrogen molecules (H2) are produced more efficiently on dust grains. Therefore, dust can drastically accelerate H2 formation, leading to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Hirashita , A. Ferrara

While dust is a major player in galaxy evolution, its relationship with gas and stellar radiation in the early universe is still not well understood. We combine 3D-HST emission line fluxes with far-UV through far-IR photometry in a sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Gautam Nagaraj , Robin Ciardullo , William Bowman , Caryl Gronwall

We present the results of a numerical study on the effects of metal enrichment and metal cooling on galaxy formation and cosmic star formation (SF) history using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We find following differences in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Jun-Hwan Choi , Kentaro Nagamine

We investigate the impact of photochemical hazes and disequilibrium gases on the thermal structure of hot-Jupiters, using a detailed 1-D radiative-convective model. We find that the inclusion of photochemical hazes results in major heating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Panayotis Lavvas , Anthony Arfaux

The observed rest-UV luminosity function at cosmic dawn ($z \sim 8-14$) measured by JWST revealed an excess of UV-luminous galaxies relative to many pre-launch theoretical predictions. A high star-formation efficiency (SFE) and a top-heavy…

We study star cluster formation in various environments with different metallicities and column densities by performing a suite of three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations. We find that the photoionization feedback from massive…