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Here we aim to separate the two main contributions of slow and fast solar wind that appear at 1 AU. The Bi-Gaussian function is proposed as the probability distribution function of the two main components of the solar wind. The positions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Carlos Larrodera , Consuelo Cid

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are the interplanetary counterpart of coronal magnetic flux ropes. They can provide valuable information to reveal the flux rope characteristics at their eruption stage in the corona, which are unable to be explored in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Hongqiang Song , Ze Zhong , Yao Chen , Jie Zhang , Xin Cheng , Liang Zhao , Qiang Hu , Gang Li

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are magnetic structures propagating from the Sun's corona to the interplanetary medium. With over 20 years of observations at the L1 libration point, ACE offers hundreds of ICMEs detected at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 F. Regnault , M. Janvier , P. Démoulin , F. Auchère , A. Strugarek , S. Dasso , C. Noûs

We have studied three Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) having clear signatures of magnetic cloud (MC) arrival at 1 AU and their associated solar sources during 2011 to 2013. Comparing the axial magnetic field strength (B0) of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ranadeep Sarkar , Nandita Srivastava

We study three CME/ICME events (2008 June 1-6, 2009 February 13-18, 2010 April 3-5) tracked from Sun to 1 AU in remote-sensing observations of STEREO Heliospheric Imagers and in situ plasma and magnetic field measurements. We focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Manuela Temmer , Tanja Rollett , Christian Möstl , Astrid M. Veronig , Bojan Vrsnak , Dusan Odstrcil

We investigate the evolution of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) sheath regions at 1 AU across solar cycles 23, 24, and the rising phase of 25, focusing on their variability and turbulence in relation to upstream solar wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 C. Larrodera , M. Temmer , M. Owens

The event-averaged charge state of heavy ion Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs), measured at 1 AU from the Sun, typically increases with the ions' kinetic energy. The origin of this behaviour has been ascribed to processes taking place within…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 S. Dalla , M. S. Marsh , M. Battarbee

We use magnetic field measurements by the Juno spacecraft to catalog and investigate interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) beyond 1 AU. During its cruise phase, Juno spent about 5 years in the solar wind between 2011 September and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Emma E. Davies , Robert J. Forsyth , Réka M. Winslow , Christian Möstl , Noé Lugaz

The propagation of 15 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) from Earth's orbit (1 AU) to Mars (~ 1.5 AU) has been studied with their propagation speed estimated from both measurements and simulations. The enhancement of magnetic…

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) contain magnetic field and velocity fluctuations across a wide range of scales. These fluctuations may be interpreted as Alfv\'enic wave packets propagating parallel or anti-parallel to the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 S. W. Good , L. M. Hatakka , M. Ala-Lahti , J. E. Soljento , A. Osmane , E. K. J. Kilpua

The elemental abundance of ICMEs and solar wind near 1 au is often adopted to represent the abundance in the corresponding coronal sources. However, the absolute abundance of heavy ions (relative to hydrogen) near 1 au might be different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Xuechao Zhang , Hongqiang Song , Chengxiao Zhang , Hui Fu , Leping Li , Jinrong Li , Xiaoqian Wang , Rui Wang , Yao Chen

In this work, we establish an ICME list from 1996 to 2014 based on the in-situ observations from the WIND and ACE satellites. Based on this ICME list, we extend the statistical analysis of the ICMEs to the solar maximum phase of solar cycle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yutian Chi , Chenglong Shen , Yuming Wang , Pinzhong Ye , S. Wang

The propagation of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) in the heliosphere is influenced by many physical phenomena, related to the internal structure of the ICME and its interaction with the ambient solar wind and magnetic field.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Barbara Perri , Brigitte Schmieder , Pascal Démoulin , Stefaan Poedts , Florian Regnault

We report on an observationally constrained analytical model, the INterplanetary Flux ROpe Simulator (INFROS), for predicting the magnetic-field vectors of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the interplanetary medium. The main architecture of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ranadeep Sarkar , Nat Gopalswamy , Nandita Srivastava

We report for several solar energetic particle events intensity and anisotropy measurements of energetic electrons in the energy range ~ 27 to ~ 500 keV as observed with the Wind and ACE spacecraft in June 2000. The observations onboard…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Lingpeng Sun , Yulia Kartavykh , Berndt Klecker , Saem Krucker , Wolfgang Droege

Detecting large-scale flux ropes (FRs) embedded in interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and assessing their geoeffectiveness are essential since they can drive severe space weather. At 1 au, these FRs have an average duration of 1…

It was found out that the distribution's shape of the in-ecliptic (as well as radial) component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) significantly changes with the heliocentric distance, which poorly corresponds to classical models of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Olga Khabarova , Vladimir Obridko

M 2 has been claimed to posses three distinct stellar components that are enhanced in iron relative to each other. We use equivalent width measurements from 14 red giant branch stars from which Yong et al. detect a $\sim$0.8 dex wide,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 C. Lardo , A. Mucciarelli , N. Bastian

We study interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) measured by probes at different heliocentric distances (0.3-1AU) to investigate the propagation of ICMEs in the inner heliosphere and determine how the generic features of ICMEs change…

We study two interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) observed at Mercury and 1 AU by spacecraft in longitudinal conjunction, investigating the question: what causes the drastic alterations observed in some ICMEs during propagation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Reka M. Winslow , Camilla Scolini , Noé Lugaz , Antoinette B. Galvin
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