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In many real-world reinforcement learning (RL) problems, the environment exhibits inherent symmetries that can be exploited to improve learning efficiency. This paper develops a theoretical and algorithmic framework for incorporating known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Alexandru Cioba , Aya Kayal , Laura Toni , Sattar Vakili , Alberto Bernacchia

Deep networks are increasingly being applied to problems involving image synthesis, e.g., generating images from textual descriptions and reconstructing an input image from a compact representation. Supervised training of image-synthesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Jake Snell , Karl Ridgeway , Renjie Liao , Brett D. Roads , Michael C. Mozer , Richard S. Zemel

Photonic computing chips have made significant progress in accelerating linear computations, but nonlinear computations are usually implemented in the digital domain, which introduces additional system latency and power consumption, and…

Asymmetric kernels naturally exist in real life, e.g., for conditional probability and directed graphs. However, most of the existing kernel-based learning methods require kernels to be symmetric, which prevents the use of asymmetric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Mingzhen He , Fan He , Lei Shi , Xiaolin Huang , Johan A. K. Suykens

A new supervised learning algorithm, SNN/LP, is proposed for Spiking Neural Networks. This novel algorithm uses limited precision for both synaptic weights and synaptic delays; 3 bits in each case. Also a genetic algorithm is used for the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Evangelos Stromatias , John Marsland

scikit-multilearn is a Python library for performing multi-label classification. The library is compatible with the scikit/scipy ecosystem and uses sparse matrices for all internal operations. It provides native Python implementations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Piotr Szymański , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

This study proposes a hybrid curriculum reinforcement learning (CRL) framework based on a fully spiking neural network (SNN) for 9-degree-of-freedom robotic arms performing target reaching and grasping tasks. To reduce network complexity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Liwen Zhang , Heng Deng , Guanghui Sun

$\textit{Pymc-learn}$ is a Python package providing a variety of state-of-the-art probabilistic models for supervised and unsupervised machine learning. It is inspired by $\textit{scikit-learn}$ and focuses on bringing probabilistic machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-05 Daniel Emaasit

The current article introduces a supervised learning algorithm for multilayer spiking neural networks. The algorithm presented here overcomes some limitations of existing learning algorithms as it can be applied to neurons firing multiple…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Ioana Sporea , André Grüning

Machine learning (ML) is playing an increasingly important role in scientific research. In conjunction with classical statistical approaches, ML-assisted analytical strategies have shown great promise in accelerating research findings. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-01 Jiacheng Miao , Qiongshi Lu

We propose an automated analysis of the flow control behaviour from an ensemble of control laws and associated time-resolved flow snapshots. The input may be the rich data base of machine learning control (MLC) optimizing a feedback law for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Hao Li , Guy Y. Cornejo Maceda , Yiqing Li , Jianguo Tan , Marek Morzyński , Bernd R. Noack

As LLMs achieved breakthroughs in general reasoning, their proficiency in specialized scientific domains reveals pronounced gaps in existing benchmarks due to data contamination, insufficient complexity, and prohibitive human labor costs.…

The inversion of structured sparse matrices is a key but computationally and memory-intensive operation in many scientific applications. There are cases, however, where only particular entries of the full inverse are required. This has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Vincent Maillou , Lisa Gaedke-Merzhaeuser , Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas , Olaf Schenk , Mathieu Luisier

Optical and optoelectronic approaches of performing matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) operations have shown the great promise of accelerating machine learning (ML) algorithms with unprecedented performance. The incorporation of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Weilu Gao , Cunxi Yu , Ruiyang Chen

We introduce a similarity function on formulae of signal temporal logic (STL). It comes in the form of a kernel function, well known in machine learning as a conceptually and computationally efficient tool. The corresponding kernel trick…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Luca Bortolussi , Giuseppe Maria Gallo , Jan Křetínský , Laura Nenzi

Support Vector Machines (SVM), a popular machine learning technique, has been applied to a wide range of domains such as science, finance, and social networks for supervised learning. Whether it is identifying high-risk patients by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Jeyanthi Narasimhan , Abhinav Vishnu , Lawrence Holder , Adolfy Hoisie

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as Machine Learning (ML) models have recently received a lot of attention as a potentially more energy-efficient alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks. The non-differentiability and sparsity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Maximilian Gollwitzer , Felix Dietrich

A successful application of quantum annealing to machine learning is training restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM). However, many neural networks for vision applications are feedforward structures, such as multilayer perceptrons (MLP).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Frances Fengyi Yang , Michele Sasdelli , Tat-Jun Chin

Understanding the mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is essential for advancing next-generation high-strength steels, thereby motivating the development of highly accurate machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) for the Fe-H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Kazuma Ito

In this paper, we present new optimization models for Support Vector Machine (SVM), with the aim of separating data points in two or more classes. The classification task is handled by means of nonlinear classifiers induced by kernel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-15 Francesca Maggioni , Andrea Spinelli