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Known for its decentralized and tamper-aware properties, blockchain is attractive to enhance the infrastructure of systems that have been constrained by traditionally centralized and vendor-locked environments. Although blockchain has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Peng Zhang , Douglas C. Schmidt , Jules White

The adoption of permissioned blockchain networks in enterprise settings has seen an increase in growth over the past few years. While encouraging, this is leading to the emergence of new data, asset and process silos limiting the potential…

Blockchains and peer-to-peer systems are part of a trend towards computer systems that are "radically decentralised", by which we mean that they 1) run across many participants, 2) without central control, and 3) are such that qualities 1…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Murdoch J. Gabbay

Water and other resources are becoming scarcer every day, and developing countries are the neediest for an immediate intervention. Water, as a national need, is considered to be one of the main causes for conflicts in the 21st century.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Jacques Bou Abdo , Sherali Zeadally

In recent years, decentralized applications (dApps) built on blockchain platforms such as Ethereum and coded in languages such as Solidity, have gained attention for their potential to disrupt traditional centralized systems. Despite their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Sabrina Aufiero , Giacomo Ibba , Silvia Bartolucci , Giuseppe Destefanis , Rumyana Neykova , Marco Ortu

This paper studies the economic utilities and the quality of service (QoS) in a two-sided non-neutral market where Internet service providers (ISPs) charge content providers (CPs) for the content delivery. We propose new models on a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 Eitan Altman , Arnaud Legout , Yuedong Xu

We previously proposed a cross-referencing method for enabling multiple peer-to-peer network domains to manage their own public blockchains and periodically exchanging the state of the latest fixed block in the blockchain with hysteresis…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Takaaki Yanagihara , Akihiro Fujihara

A crowdsourced stream processing system (CSP) is a system that incorporates crowdsourced tasks in the processing of a data stream. This can be seen as enabling crowdsourcing work to be applied on a sample of large-scale data at high speed,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 Muhammad Imran , Ioanna Lykourentzou , Yannick Naudet , Carlos Castillo

In the past decade, blockchain has shown a promising vision greatly to build the trust without any powerful third party in a secure, decentralized and salable manner. However, due to the wide application and future development from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Bin Cao , Zixin Wang , Long Zhang , Daquan Feng , Mugen Peng , Lei Zhang

A decade long thrive of cryptocurrency has shown its potential as a source of alternative-finance and the security and the robustness of the underpinning blockchain technology. However, most cryptocurrencies fail to show inimitability and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang , Jianhua Shao

Blockchains and distributed ledger technology offer promising capabilities for supporting collaborative business processes across organizations. Typically, approaches in this field fall into two categories: either executing the entire…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Julius Köpke , Sebastian Trattnig

Scalability and security problems of the centralized architecture models in cyberphysical systems have great potential to be solved by novel blockchain based distributed models.A decentralized energy trading system takes advantage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Faizan Ali , Moayad Aloqaily , Omar Alfandi , Oznur Ozkasap

The advent of Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies enable IoT and smart city application developers to conceive new types of applications and solutions for identity management, trust, and data monetization. However, architecting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Many companies rely on Cloud infrastructures for their computation, communication and data storage requirements. While Cloud services provide some benefits, e.g., replacing high upfront costs for an IT infrastructure with a pay-as-you-go…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla

Advances in web technologies have driven massive content uploads and requests that can be identified by the increased usage of multimedia web and social web services. This situation enforces the content providers to scale their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Mikael Fernandus Simalango , Sangyoon Oh

Consumers of Internet content typically pay an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to connect to the Internet. A content provider (CP) may charge consumers for its content or may earn via advertising revenue. In such settings, a matter of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Rakesh Chaturvedi , Sneihil Gopal , Sanjit Krishnan Kaul

The blockchain concept forms the backbone of a new wave technology that promises to be deployed extensively in a wide variety of industrial and societal applications. Governments, financial institutions, banks, industrial supply chains,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Shivika Narang

The cybersecurity of modern systems has dramatically increased attention from both industrial and academia perspectives. In the recent era, the popularity of the blockchain-based system has traditionally been emergent among various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Abdul Khalique Shaikh A. K. Al-Alawi , L. R. , Al-Busaidi , R. , Shaikh

The Smart Grid (SG) concept presented an unprecedented opportunity to move the energy sector to more availability, reliability, and efficiency to improve our economic and environmental conditions. Renewable energy sources (Solar & Wind) are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 H. Sami Ullah , S. Aslam

The rapid evolution of blockchain technology has brought together stakeholders from fundamentally different backgrounds. The result is a diverse ecosystem, as exemplified by the development of a wide range of different blockchain protocols.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Stefanos Leonardos , Daniel Reijsbergen , Georgios Piliouras