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With contrastive pre-training, sentence encoders are generally optimized to locate semantically similar samples closer to each other in their embedding spaces. In this work, we focus on the potential of their embedding spaces to be readily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Jimin Hong , Jungsoo Park , Daeyoung Kim , Seongjae Choi , Bokyung Son , Jaewook Kang

We introduce a novel method for multilingual transfer that utilizes deep contextual embeddings, pretrained in an unsupervised fashion. While contextual embeddings have been shown to yield richer representations of meaning compared to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Tal Schuster , Ori Ram , Regina Barzilay , Amir Globerson

Extending ASP with constraints (CASP) enhances its expressiveness and performance. This extension is not straightforward as the grounding phase, present in most ASP systems, removes variables and the links among them, and also causes a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Joaquín Arias , Manuel Carro , Elmer Salazar , Kyle Marple , Gopal Gupta

LLM agents acting in structured environments fail in operational rather than conversational ways, and reliability depends on procedural knowledge of the environment. Prior self-improvement methods accumulate natural-language guidance…

Language is highly structured, with syntactic and semantic structures, to some extent, agreed upon by speakers of the same language. With implicit or explicit awareness of such structures, humans can learn and use language efficiently and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Freda Shi

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) presents the challenge of identifying categories not seen during training. This task is crucial in domains where it is costly, prohibited, or simply not feasible to collect training data. ZSL depends on a mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 William Heyden , Habib Ullah , M. Salman Siddiqui , Fadi Al Machot

In Generalized Linear Estimation (GLE) problems, we seek to estimate a signal that is observed through a linear transform followed by a component-wise, possibly nonlinear and noisy, channel. In the Bayesian optimal setting, Generalized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Luca Saglietti , Yue M. Lu , Carlo Lucibello

We propose a training-free approach to improve sentence embeddings leveraging test-time compute by applying generative text models for data augmentation at inference time. Unlike conventional data augmentation that utilises synthetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Manuel Frank , Haithem Afli

Conventional text-to-speech (TTS) research has predominantly focused on enhancing the quality of synthesized speech for speakers in the training dataset. The challenge of synthesizing lifelike speech for unseen, out-of-dataset speakers,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Wenbin Wang , Yang Song , Sanjay Jha

Zero-shot learning is the problem of predicting instances over classes not seen during training. One approach to zero-shot learning is providing auxiliary class information to the model. Prior work along this vein have largely used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Austin W. Hanjie , Ameet Deshpande , Karthik Narasimhan

Answer-Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful and expressive knowledge representation paradigm with a significant number of applications in logic-based AI. The traditional ground-and-solve approach, however, requires ASP programs to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Antonius Weinzierl , Richard Taupe , Gerhard Friedrich

Adaptive text to speech (TTS) can synthesize new voices in zero-shot scenarios efficiently, by using a well-trained source TTS model without adapting it on the speech data of new speakers. Considering seen and unseen speakers have diverse…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Yihan Wu , Xu Tan , Bohan Li , Lei He , Sheng Zhao , Ruihua Song , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

In this work, we address the challenge of zero-shot generalization (ZSG) in Reinforcement Learning (RL), where agents must adapt to entirely novel environments without additional training. We argue that understanding and utilizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Tidiane Camaret Ndir , André Biedenkapp , Noor Awad

Humans understand new combinations of words encountered if they are combinations of words recognized from different contexts, an ability called Compositional Generalization. The COGS benchmark (Kim and Linzen, 2020) arXiv:2010.05465 reports…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 William Bruns

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize novel classes by transferring semantic knowledge from seen classes to unseen classes. Since semantic knowledge is built on attributes shared between different classes, which are highly local,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Yang Liu , Lei Zhou , Xiao Bai , Yifei Huang , Lin Gu , Jun Zhou , Tatsuya Harada

This paper introduces zero-shot dialog generation (ZSDG), as a step towards neural dialog systems that can instantly generalize to new situations with minimal data. ZSDG enables an end-to-end generative dialog system to generalize to a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Tiancheng Zhao , Maxine Eskenazi

Image synthesis and image-to-image translation are two important generative learning tasks. Remarkable progress has been made by learning Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)~\cite{goodfellow2014generative} and cycle-consistent GANs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Wei Sun , Tianfu Wu

The scalability of neutral-atom quantum computing is increasingly limited by a compiler--architecture challenge: logical circuits must be mapped onto dynamically reconfigurable atom arrays while controlling crosstalk, transport overhead,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Chen Huang , Xi Zhao , Hongze Xu , Weifeng Zhuang , Meng-Jun Hu , Dong E. Liu , Jingbo Wang

Semantic-descriptor-based Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) poses challenges in recognizing novel classes in the test phase. The development of generative models enables current GZSL techniques to probe further into the semantic-visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Dubing Chen , Yuming Shen , Haofeng Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr

Recent advances in LLM-based Text-to-SQL have achieved remarkable gains on public benchmarks such as BIRD and Spider. Yet, these systems struggle to scale in realistic enterprise settings with large, complex schemas, diverse SQL dialects,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Asim Biswal , Chuan Lei , Xiao Qin , Aodong Li , Balakrishnan Narayanaswamy , Tim Kraska