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We analyse the spectra of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries (XBs) in the hard state using archival RXTE observations. We find that there is a clear dichotomy in the strength of Comptonisation between NS and BH sources, as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. J. Burke , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

Motivated by the large body of literature around the phenomenological properties of accreting black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries in the radio:X-ray luminosity plane, we carry out a comparative regression analysis on 36 BHs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Elena Gallo , Nathalie Degenaar , Jakob van den Eijnden

A recent study of a small sample of X-ray binaries (XRBs) suggests a significant softening of spectra of neutron star (NS) binaries as compared to black hole (BH) binaries in the luminosity range 10$^{34}$ - 10$^{37}$ erg/s. This softening…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 E. Sonbas , K. S. Dhuga , E. Gogus

A variety of high energy (>1 keV) spectra have been observed in recent years from Black Hole (BH) and Neutron Star (NS) X-ray Binaries (XB). Some common physical components exist between BHXBs and NSXBs, resulting in some high energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Zhang

A common question about compact objects in high energy astrophysics is whether it is possible to distinguish black hole from neutron star systems with some other property that is not the mass of the compact object. Up to now a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. Robba , L. Burderi

We discuss new observations of X-ray novae which provide strong evidence that black holes have event horizons. Optical observations of 13 X-ray novae indicate that these binary stars contain collapsed objects too heavy to be stable neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ramesh Narayan , Michael R. Garcia , Jeffrey E. McClintock

The key difference between neutron stars and black holes is the presence/absence of a solid surface. Recent attempts to detect this difference have concentrated on the quiescent luminosity, but here these sources are faint and difficult to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski

Black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) show rich phenomenology in the spectral and timing properties. We collected the spectral data of 20 BHXBs from the literature across different spectral states. The spectral properties are studied in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Arghajit Jana

Astronomers have discovered many candidate black holes in X-ray binaries and in the nuclei of galaxies. The candidate objects are too massive to be neutron stars, and for this reason they are considered to be black holes. While the evidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Narayan

The observed spectra from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) typically consist of two primary components: multitemperature blackbody (BB) originating from the accretion disk in soft X-ray, and a power-law like component in hard X-ray due…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Wenda Zhang , Jiří Horák , Vladimír Karas

The origin of dramatically different electron distributions responsible for Comptonization in black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs) in their various states is discussed. We solve the coupled kinetic equations for photons and electrons without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Juri Poutanen , Indrek Vurm

We investigate whether the intrinsic spin of neutron stars leaves an observable imprint on the spectral properties of X-ray binaries. To evaluate this we consider a sample of nine NSs for which the spins have been measured that are not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 M. J. Burke , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

The capability of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) to image the nearest supermassive black hole candidates at horizon-scale resolutions offers a novel means to study gravity in its strongest regimes and to test different models for these…

What are the most important conditions and processes governing the growth of stellar-origin compact objects? The identification of compact object type as either black hole (BH) or neutron star (NS) is fundamental to understanding their…

Most black hole candidates exhibit characteristic power-law like hard X-ray emission above $\sim$ 10 keV. In the {\em high state}, in which 2 -- 10 keV luminosity is relatively high, the energy index of the hard X-ray emission is usually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ken Ebisawa , Lev G. Titarchuk , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Type I X-ray bursts are very common in neutron star X-ray binaries, but no Type I burst has been seen in the dozen or so binaries in which the accreting compact star is too massive to be a neutron star and therefore is identified as a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramesh Narayan , Jeremy S. Heyl

Galactic accretion driven stellar X-ray sources can be divided into groups in different ways. An important division, which covers almost all known X-ray binaries, can be made according to the mass of the donor star: high-mass X-ray binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan van Paradijs

Recent work on the modes of accretion onto black holes (BHs) in Soft X-Ray Transients (SXTs) is reviewed, with an emphasis on uncertainties affecting models of accretion during quiescence (inner hot flow, outer thin disk). Various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kristen Menou

Hard X-ray spectra of black hole binaries in the low/hard state are well modeled by thermal Comptonization of soft seed photons by a corona-type region with $kT$\thinspace$\sim 50${\thinspace}keV and optical depth around 1. Previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Castro , F. D'Amico , J. Braga , T. Maiolino , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms

We perform the classification of black hole and neutron star X-ray binary systems using deep neural networks applied to archival RXTE X-ray spectral data. We first construct two neural network models: one trained using only spectral flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Akash Garg , Aman Kumar , Ajit Kembhavi , Ranjeev Misra , Aniruddha Kembhavi , N. S. Philip , Rohan Pattnaik , Shreya Watwe
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