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Image enhancement is a critical task in computer vision and photography that is often entangled with noise. This renders the traditional Image Signal Processing (ISP) ineffective compared to the advances in deep learning. However, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Srinivas Miriyala , Sowmya Vajrala , Hitesh Kumar , Sravanth Kodavanti , Vikram Rajendiran

This paper presents the selective use of eye-gaze information in learning human actions in Atari games. Vast evidence suggests that our eye movement convey a wealth of information about the direction of our attention and mental states and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Chaitanya Thammineni , Hemanth Manjunatha , Ehsan T. Esfahani

Remote sensing image (RSI) denoising is an important topic in the field of remote sensing. Despite the impressive denoising performance of RSI denoising methods, most current deep learning-based approaches function as black boxes and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Jingjing Liu , Jiashun Jin , Xianchao Xiu , Jianhua Zhang , Wanquan Liu

Respiratory sound classification is hindered by the limited size, high noise levels, and severe class imbalance of benchmark datasets like ICBHI 2017. While Transformer-based models offer powerful feature extraction capabilities, they are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Atakan Işık , Selin Vulga Işık , Ahmet Feridun Işık , Mahşuk Taylan

Inertial navigation using low-cost MEMS sensors is plagued by rapid drift due to sensor noise and bias instability. While recent data-driven approaches have made significant strides, they often struggle with micro-drifts during stationarity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dapeng Feng , Yizhen Yin , Zhiqiang Chen , Yuhua Qi , Hongbo Chen

Optimising the analysis of cardiac structure and function requires accurate 3D representations of shape and motion. However, techniques such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are conventionally limited to acquiring contiguous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-19 Nicolo Savioli , Antonio de Marvao , Wenjia Bai , Shuo Wang , Stuart A. Cook , Calvin W. L. Chin , Daniel Rueckert , Declan P. O'Regan

In tomographic imaging, anatomical structures are reconstructed by applying a pseudo-inverse forward model to acquired signals. Geometric information within this process is usually depending on the system setting only, i. e., the scanner…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Philipp Roser , Elisabeth Hoppe , Yixing Huang , Marios Psychogios , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

Images acquired in low-light environments present significant obstacles for computer vision systems and human perception, especially for applications requiring accurate object recognition and scene analysis. Such images typically manifest…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Bibhabasu Debnath , Sahana Ray , Sanjay Ghosh

Potential radioactive hazards in full-dose positron emission tomography (PET) imaging remain a concern, whereas the quality of low-dose images is never desirable for clinical use. So it is of great interest to translate low-dose PET images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Yang Zhou , Zhiwen Yang , Hui Zhang , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yubo Fan , Yan Xu

A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) with generator $G$ trained to model the prior of images has been shown to perform better than sparsity-based regularizers in ill-posed inverse problems. Here, we propose a new method of deploying a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Ankit Raj , Yuqi Li , Yoram Bresler

Gating is a key feature in modern neural networks including LSTMs, GRUs and sparsely-gated deep neural networks. The backbone of such gated networks is a mixture-of-experts layer, where several experts make regression decisions and gating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Ashok Vardhan Makkuva , Sewoong Oh , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET to evaluate patients with epilepsy is one of the most common applications for simultaneous PET/MRI, given the need to image both brain structure and metabolism, but is suboptimal due to the radiation dose in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Jiaqi Wu , Jiahong Ouyang , Farshad Moradi , Mohammad Mehdi Khalighi , Greg Zaharchuk

Because of the necessity to obtain high-quality images with minimal radiation doses, such as in low-field magnetic resonance imaging, super-resolution reconstruction in medical imaging has become more popular (MRI). However, due to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Weizhi Du , Harvery Tian

Non-local self-similarity based low rank algorithms are the state-of-the-art methods for image denoising. In this paper, a new method is proposed by solving two issues: how to improve similar patches matching accuracy and build an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Jing Guo , Shuping Wang , Chen Luo , Qiyu Jin , Michael Kwok-Po Ng

Due to the inter- and intra- variation of respiratory motion, it is highly desired to provide real-time volumetric images during the treatment delivery of lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for accurate and active motion…

Speed-of-sound has been shown as a potential biomarker for breast cancer imaging, successfully differentiating malignant tumors from benign ones. Speed-of-sound images can be reconstructed from time-of-flight measurements from ultrasound…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Melanie Bernhardt , Valery Vishnevskiy , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

Geometric Foundation Models (GFMs) have recently advanced monocular SLAM by providing robust, calibration-free 3D priors. However, deploying these models on dense video streams introduces significant computational redundancy. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xinmiao Xiong , Bangya Liu , Hao Wang , Dayou Li , Nuo Chen , Andrew Feng , Mingyu Ding , Suman Banerjee , Yang Zhou , Zhiwen Fan

PET image reconstruction is challenging due to the ill-poseness of the inverse problem and limited number of detected photons. Recently deep neural networks have been widely and successfully used in computer vision tasks and attracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Kuang Gong , Jiahui Guan , Kyungsang Kim , Xuezhu Zhang , Georges El Fakhri , Jinyi Qi , Quanzheng Li

The National Electrical Manufacturers Association's (NEMA) NU 4-2008 standard specifies methodology for evaluating the performance of small-animal PET scanners. The standard's goal is to enable comparison of different PET scanners over a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Patrick Hallen , David Schug , Volkmar Schulz

Image denoising is a critical task in various scientific fields such as medical imaging and material characterization, where the accurate recovery of underlying structures from noisy data is essential. Although supervised denoising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-12 Jianxin Xie , Wonhee Ko , Rui-Xing Zhang , Bing Yao