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This letter examines waveform data from the Envisat RA-2 as it passes regularly over Pianosa (a 10-km 2 island in the northwestern Mediterranean). Forty-six repeat passes were analyzed, with most showing a reduction in signal upon passing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 J. Gomez Enri , S. Vignudelli , G. Quartly , C. Gommenginger , P. Cipollini , P. Challenor , J. Benveniste

The reconstruction of a frequency with minimal delay from a sinusoidal signal is a common task in several fields; for example Ring Laser Gyroscopes, since their output signal is a beat frequency. While conventional methods require several…

The impact of large atmospheric disturbances on deep benthic communities is not well known quantitatively. Observations are scarce but may reveal specific processes leading to turbulent disturbances. Here, we present high-resolution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Hans van Haren , Wu-Cheng Chi , Chu-Fang Yang , Yiing-Jang Yang , Sen Jan

The San Fernando Valley (SFV) in Southern California is a complex sedimentary basin whose shape strongly influences ground shaking. We develop a fully quantitative, probabilistic graph-regularized inference model that integrates both…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Valeria Villa , Robert W. Clayton , Patricia Persaud

The identification of preexisting near-surface faults represents a piece of crucial information needed to correctly assess the seismic hazard of any area. The mapping of these structures is particularly challenging in densely populated and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Ettore Biondi , Jorge C. Castellanos , Robert W. Clayton

The Southern Ocean (in the region 60-180$^\circ$E) south of the Indian Ocean, Australia, and the West Pacific is noted for the frequent occurrence and severity of its storms. These storms give rise to high-amplitude secondary microseisms…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Ross J. Turner , Martin Gal , Mark A. Hemer , Anya M. Reading

Two laboratory scale experiments of dry and under-water avalanches of non-cohesive granular materials are investigated. We trigger solitary waves and study the conditions under which the front is transversally stable. We show the existence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Malloggi , J. Lanuza , B. Andreotti , E. Clément

The mass balance of mountain glaciers is of interest for several applications (local hydrology or climate projections), and turbulent fluxes can be an important contributor to glacier surface mass balance during strong melting events. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Brigitta Goger , Ivana Stiperski , Lindsey Nicholson , Tobias Sauter

Magnetic spectroscopy at the nanoscale provides unique insights into material properties and dynamics, with quantum sensors like nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers being ideally suited for these scales. However, detecting low-frequency signals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Inbar Zohar , Santiago Oviedo-Casado , Andrej Denisenko , Rainer Stöhr , Amit Finkler

The sparsely spaced highly permeable fractures of the granitic rock aquifer at Stang-er-Brune (Brittany, France) form a well-connected fracture network of high permeability but unknown geometry. Previous work based on optical and acoustic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 C. Dorn , N. Linde , J. Doetsch , T. Le Borgne , O. Bour

This paper presents two approaches to mathematical modelling of a synthetic seismic pulse, and a comparison between them. First, a new analytical model is developed in two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates. Combined with an initial…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 S. J. Walters , L. K. Forbes , A. M. Reading

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is becoming increasingly popular in microseismic monitoring operations. This data acquisition technology converts fiber-optic cables into dense arrays of seismic sensors that can sample the seismic…

The results of a climatological study of ionospheric disturbances derived from observations of cosmic sources from the Very Large Array (VLA) Low-frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) are presented. We have used the ionospheric corrections applied to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. F. Helmboldt , W. M. Lane , W. D. Cotton

Estimating spatial extremes from sparse observational networks produces uncertain return level maps, but dense output from physics-based simulation models is often available as a complementary data source. We develop a two-stage frequentist…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Brian N. White , Brian Blanton , Rick Luettich , Richard L. Smith

Noises are common events in seismic reflection data that have very striking features in seismograms, affecting seismic data processing and interpretation. Noise attenuation is an essential phase in seismic processing data, usually resulting…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Ahmed J. R. Al-Heety , Hassan A. Thabit

Earthquake signal detection is at the core of observational seismology. A good detection algorithm should be sensitive to small and weak events with a variety of waveform shapes, robust to background noise and non-earthquake signals, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 S. Mostafa Mousavi , Weiqiang Zhu , Yixiao Sheng , Gregory C. Beroza

In this work, we report on a novel application of Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) to seismic data at scale. Based on the high waveform similarity between reoccurring earthquakes, our application identifies potential earthquakes by…

The gravitational wave detectors currently in operation perform the analysis of their scientific data jointly. Concerning the search for bursting sources, coherent data analysis methods have been shown to be more efficient. In the coherent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 Olivier Rabaste , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Archana Pai

Over the past decades, the Groningen Gas Field (GGF) has been increasingly faced by induced earthquakes resulting from gas production. The seismic monitoring network at Groningen has been recently densified to improve the seismic network…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Bob Paap , Stefan Carpentier , Peter-Paul van Maanen , Sjef Meekes

The first detection of gravitational waves, recognized by the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, has opened up a new research field: gravitational-wave paleontology. When massive stars evolve into black holes and collide, they create…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ann-Kathrin Schuetz , Alexander Migala , Adam Boesky , Alan W. P. Poon , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Aobo Li