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Online social networks have become an integral aspect of our daily lives and play a crucial role in shaping our relationships with others. However, bugs and glitches, even minor ones, can cause anything from frustrating problems to serious…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Francisco Zanartu , Christoph Treude , Markus Wagner

Distributed computing systems often consist of hundreds of nodes, executing tasks with different resource requirements. Efficient resource provisioning and task scheduling in such systems are non-trivial and require close monitoring and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Paul J. Pritz , Daniel Perez , Kin K. Leung

Greybox fuzzing is a scalable and practical approach for software testing. Most greybox fuzzing tools are coverage-guided as reaching high code coverage is more likely to find bugs. However, since most covered codes may not contain bugs,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Pengfei Wang , Xu Zhou , Tai Yue , Peihong Lin , Yingying Liu , Kai Lu

Centroid-based methods including k-means and fuzzy c-means are known as effective and easy-to-implement approaches to clustering purposes in many applications. However, these algorithms cannot be directly applied to supervised tasks. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Pooya Ashtari , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Hamid Beigy

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution in Edge Computing (EC) environments to process the proliferation of data generated by edge devices. By collaboratively optimizing the global machine learning models on distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yongzhe Jia , Xuyun Zhang , Amin Beheshti , Wanchun Dou

BACKGROUND: Software engineers must be vigilant in preventing and correcting vulnerabilities and other critical bugs. In servicing this need, numerous tools and techniques have been developed to assist developers. Fuzzers, by autonomously…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Brandon Keller , Andrew Meneely , Benjamin Meyers

Fuzz testing (or fuzzing) is an effective technique used to find security vulnerabilities. It consists of feeding a software under test with malformed inputs, waiting for a weird system behaviour (often a crash of the system). Over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Marcello Maugeri , Cristian Daniele , Giampaolo Bella , Erik Poll

While data is distributed in multiple edge devices, Federated Learning (FL) is attracting more and more attention to collaboratively train a machine learning model without transferring raw data. FL generally exploits a parameter server and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Juncheng Jia , Ji Liu , Chendi Zhou , Hao Tian , Mianxiong Dong , Dejing Dou

Code localization constitutes a key bottleneck in automated software development pipelines. While concurrent tool execution can enhance discovery speed, current agents demonstrate a 34.9\% redundant invocation rate, which negates…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Ke Xu , Siyang Xiao , Ming Liang , Yichen Yu , Zhixiang Wang , Jingxuan Xu , Dajun Chen , Wei Jiang , Yong Li

Smart contract transactions are increasingly interleaved by cross-contract calls. While many tools have been developed to identify a common set of vulnerabilities, the cross-contract vulnerability is overlooked by existing tools.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Yinxing Xue , Jiaming Ye , Wei Zhang , Jun Sun , Lei Ma , Haijun Wang , Jianjun Zhao

Federated Learning (FL) allows devices to train a global machine learning model without sharing data. In the context of wireless networks, the inherently unreliable nature of the transmission channel introduces delays and errors that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Renan R. de Oliveira , Kleber V. Cardoso , Antonio Oliveira-Jr

The rapid advancements in machine learning techniques have led to significant achievements in various real-world robotic tasks. These tasks heavily rely on fast and energy-efficient inference of deep neural network (DNN) models when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zekai Sun , Xiuxian Guan , Junming Wang , Haoze Song , Yuhao Qing , Tianxiang Shen , Dong Huang , Fangming Liu , Heming Cui

Autoregressive models (ARMs) are hindered by slow sequential inference. While masked diffusion models (MDMs) offer a parallel alternative, they suffer from critical drawbacks: high computational overhead from precluding Key-Value (KV)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Jia-Nan Li , Jian Guan , Wei Wu , Chongxuan Li

With the surge in cloud storage adoption, enterprises face challenges managing data duplication and exponential data growth. Deduplication mitigates redundancy, yet maintaining redundancy ensures high availability, incurring storage costs.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Sabbir Ahmed , Md Nahiduzzaman , Tariqul Islam , Faisal Haque Bappy , Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Raiful Hasan

Fuzzing, a widely-used technique for bug detection, has seen advancements through Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite their potential, LLMs face specific challenges in fuzzing. In this paper, we identified five major challenges of…

A long-standing issue with deep learning is the need for large and consistently labeled datasets. Although the current research in semi-supervised learning can decrease the required amount of annotated data by a factor of 10 or even more,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Lars Schmarje , Johannes Brünger , Monty Santarossa , Simon-Martin Schröder , Rainer Kiko , Reinhard Koch

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a fundamental numerical technique with widespread application in a range of scientific problems. As scientific simulations attempt to exploit exascale systems, there has been a growing demand for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sana Taghipour Anvari , Julian Samaroo , Matin Raayai Ardakani , David Kaeli

Coverage-guided fuzzing's aggressive, high-volume testing has helped reveal tens of thousands of software security flaws. While executing billions of test cases mandates fast code coverage tracing, the nature of binary-only targets leads to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Stefan Nagy , Anh Nguyen-Tuong , Jason D. Hiser , Jack W. Davidson , Matthew Hicks

As blockchain platforms grow exponentially, millions of lines of smart contract code are being deployed to manage extensive digital assets. However, vulnerabilities in this mission-critical code have led to significant exploitations and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Chaofan Shou , Jing Liu , Doudou Lu , Koushik Sen

Federated meta-learning (FML) has emerged as a promising paradigm to cope with the data limitation and heterogeneity challenges in today's edge learning arena. However, its performance is often limited by slow convergence and corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Sheng Yue , Ju Ren , Jiang Xin , Deyu Zhang , Yaoxue Zhang , Weihua Zhuang
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